Is Public Safety Assured or Threatened Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is universal Safety Assured or jeopardize - Essay ExampleIn such instances, prison terms are far more pricy and less effective than alternative programs. Effective alternative programs, regardless of intensity, are still the less dear(p) option. There are other sanctions and programs available, such as probation, treatment programs, work-release programs and a host of combined service that, when combined and applied appropriately, may prevent crime without the expense of prison. Criminologist James Q. Wilson believes that prison has been overused as states possess Expanded their incarceration programs. They have dipped deeper into the bucket of persons eligible for prison, dredging up offenders with shorter and shorter criminal records. Wilson argues that the costs to gild may far outweigh the benefits. Increased incarceration does little to increase public safety. The cost of the Statess correction system now exceeds $60 billion per year (Austin & Fabelo 7). Those who have viol ated their probation for convictions of alcohol and drug use, unemployment and failure to pay court fees has also increased, as a result. The increased cost at long last is passed on to taxpayers, with little return for their investments. Crimes related to drugs, property and public disorder have little to no connection with pain and suffering to victims. Yet , over 90% of crimes committed are of this nature (Austin & Fabelo 9). Public safety is not even an issue. Effective alternative programs, which could include job training, education, rehabilitation and other go based on ability to pay would likely save taxpayers and communities money.

Implementation of EMR System Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Implementation of EMR System - Term Paper ExampleIt rear end be a complete decision support system with quality management and reporting method.But this instruction execution process of the EMR incurs a broad investment for the firm which slewnot be afforded by many small overcome companies. Government plays a vital role in the investment process to help the hospitals to adapt the system. In the year 1996 the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act i.e. HIPAA was passed at U.S to setup rules for the access and storing of patients information and auditing to electronic medical records. These rules set a standard for electronic records which is much more stringent than older stem work records. But there are some concerns about the different issues that arise due to the murder process. The organization faces several challenges in the implementation process which the company needs to evaluate beforehand for a successful implementation of the EMR system. Identifying th e key business areas, selecting the appropriate vendor for the software development and implementing in a tactful manner are most important in the fitting process. Rapid development in IT industry aided in the reduction of cost for setting up the information system and acclivitous device compatibility gives great flexibility to access the system. The information stored manually through paper work crapper also be accessed in a simple manner but this cannot be managed for a huge number of records. Networked EMR gives the litheness to connect the different departments and the laboratory data and prompt assistance can be received from the system in an effective way. Various other features like the e-mail and internet colloquy allows the specialist to take advice from remote organization or physicians. Storage of drugs and availability of the supplementary health treat instruments can be tracked by the system. Lastly the report generation of different situational analysis can also b e conducted through the system (Fraser, et.al., 2005, p. 84-85). This report is mainly concerned with the issues which arise in the adaptation of EMR system by the hospital administrator and the features of the different EMR systems on hand(predicate) from different vendors. The report also depart help in the decision process for selecting the right EMR system for the given hospital. EMR implementation process wherefore EMR implementation? Implementing an EMR system is not an easy task for the hospitals. Identifying the best EMR and deciding the one to buy are two main questions which arise before the implementation process. Identifying the clinical, administrative and the business needs are the actually first step one should consider in the process. When searching for the best system one should take care what the process is all about and what can be the implementation process i.e. proper understanding of the systems available in the market are needed to be evaluated first so t hat there should not be loss of capital in the investment for the system. Proper knowledge of the systems available and the business process and comparing between the two will help the implementation process much easier. Once the product weft is done the process identification and the analysis can be done and the clinic will surely win from that if the right product is selected. EMR system facilitates the processes than if done manually. The analysis, calculation and recording of data about the

Career Services and Placement are major Components to connect students Lab Report

C areer Services and Placement are major Components to connect students between the academic program and the workplace - Lab Report Example maven of the key factors is knowing how to market the students. For example, Liberal Arts is such an encompassing major that personnel acquire to explain to future employers that the students would be highly trained in communication, teamwork, and critical thinking skills (189). According to Nell, studies showed that students who master these three attributes retained their jobs longer, and were promoted more quickly. This was a salient point for prospective employers. Also, a class was created called Transitions from College to Work, and make mandatory for all upcoming Liberal Arts graduates. The university was pleased with its results, and Nell quoted one official as saying, We intend that we have illustrated a model for any institution to use, regardless of size, organizational structure, or resources (192).Most stead departments intend to stay competitive, and use a variety of means to do so. In Jump-Starting the Job Search, Tricia Bisoux writes that galore(postnominal) departments dedicate at least one person solely to corporate relations (24). She added that good departments in like manner increase their travel time and visit companies throughout the year to stay in contact (24).In B In Business Unusual, V. Scott Koerwer and Cherie A. Scricca interviewed employees of Robert H. Smith School of Business. The school was losing ranking in placement of graduates because our connections were hush not deep enough to satisfy our graduates job expectations (24). The Smith School decided to join forces with a job search firm to increase placement rates.In Year Ups Success, Anne Lewis chronicles the help given to students attention Cambridge College. Her take is simple A passage service manager helps students with job placement, career development, and higher culture applications (7). The program, Year Up, is meeting p lacement and wage markers since it began in 2000.How Successful Do Placement Programs Have to BeIt might bear asking if college students should take so much help securing employment. The general consensus, though, is that students do need the extra attention paid to their post-collegiate success. In The Flogging of For-Profit Colleges, Richard P. Hassler discusses proprietary institutions, and how the students are seen as customers to be served. Therefore, career services must take on the dual role of serving the customer, as well as employers. Hassler writes, These departments not only assist graduates and attending students with job placement, but also help current and prospective employers understand the benefit of hiring students from that school, (72). Andreas Walmskey, Rhodri Thomas, and Stephanie Jameson agree. In Surprise and Sense Making Undergraduate Placement Experience in SMEs, they write, Focusing on placement impacts on future career choices, (361) meaning that studen ts are more probable to choose majors that show success in employment. In Get a Job, John Savarese writes that the roughly important instructors are the counselors at the campuss Career Services center (66).Since it is

Roles of Mycorrhizae Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Roles of Mycorrhizae - look into Paper ExampleThe roots provide the microorganisms a stable access to nutrition. In return, the roots realise from the high water and mineral absorptive capacity of mycelia resulting from its relatively small size and subsequent reform ability to penetrate soil. As a result, mycorrhizal plants are more than resistant to lack of water. They are more capable of colonizing barren land or unfamiliar territory than plants without mycorrhizae do. In addition, mycorrhizal fungi process demineralized phosphates such that the minerals will be available for plant use. However, as is the case in all biological interactions, not all mycorrhizae are mutualistic. In cases in which nutrients are abundant in the plants environment, sleeper with microorganisms, as is what happens during mycorrhizal physical composition, may be more parasitic than beneficial (Bucher, 2007). However, current agricultural practices prevent the formation of these mycorrhizae. The pe sticides being used have a non-discriminating adverse effect on the microorganisms living in the plants ecosystem. ... Its functions, oddly in providing nutrients and protecting the plants against salt stress and drought, are indeed enumerated. Its relationships with miscellaneous members of its ecosystem are then discussed. Finally, the wideness of these knowledge in terms of what aspects should be focused on will be suggested. DEVELOPMENT Endomycorrhizae reading Figure 1 illustrates the development of endomycorrhizae. The fungal species associated with endomycorrhizae reproduce asexually. They undergo an asymbiotic phase in which spores germinate and hyphal growing are limited without the nutrients supplied by the host plant. Soon after, hyphal growth begins. This presymbiotic phase is induced by the front end of plant root exudates, which fungal hyphae penetrate to (Bucher, 2007). At the root surface, the fungal hypha develops a set of knowing cells and is now called a hy phopodium. This now enters the root epidermis, continuing to grow into the outer, and then the inner root cortex. It then spreads intercellular along the longitudinal axis of the root. This structure of the fungus is the one called an arbuscule (Gutjahr et al., 2008). The peak of fungal development is characterized by the development of an extraradical mycelium that is able to produce and exude spores for colonization of other plants (Bucher, 2007 Frey-Klett et al., 2007). However, the development of arbuscular mycorrhizae is not synchronous, in that various colonization stages are present in one plant (Gutjahr et al., 2008). Figure 1, previous page. Development of Endomycorrhizal Development. From Bucher, Marcel, 2007. Tansley survey Functional biology of plant phosphate uptake at root and mycorrhiza

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 44

Reflection - Essay fashion modelIndeed, as an international student from UAE, my school allocated me a class that comprised of students from other countries. Although most students came from U.K and U.S there were a significant number of students from other countries like Nigeria, Japan, and Mexico. Most uniquely, I was the only student from UAE and this posed a great challenge to my social and academic life. It was clear from the onset that most of the students came from unalike heathen, religious, economic, and social backgrounds. I was surprised how the differences among the new students get out allow us to succeed in our academic pursuit. However, upon settling pour down in class, one of the executives explained the organizational culture of the school and the need to adopt diversity in our class.The administrator defined the schools policy and advocated for the cultural diversity and respect to the code of ethics. Indeed, he tell that English is the official language of co mmunication and studying at the school and that all students should respect the cultural and religious backgrounds of all students. With this, the administrator guaranteed good cohesion and unity of purpose in our studies and relevant unornamented curriculum activities. The administrator stated that the schools policy respects all religions and disregards any favoritism based on social and economic status. He also stated that all students have a right to interact with any students and noted that our studies will include group discussions, which will include students from different backgrounds. He therefore encouraged us to share our cultural values for purposes of adopting the cultural values that will boost our academic pursuit.This experience taught me the need to adopt cultural diversity in my studies. It also taught me that I cannot exist in isolation and that it requires the

Religion 120 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religion 120 - Essay ExampleIn Christianity, it is believed that the Jesus Christ is incarnation of God and Jesus could be viewed as representative of the mystical thoughts held by the Christians. In Sufi Islam, it is believed that the Prophet Muhammad was directed called by God and the angel Gabriel took him to the God. There are several(prenominal) incidents and his life that have been reported as mystical encounters like Quran has been viewed as the divine motion picture conveyed by God to the heart of the Prophet (Lewis and Mark, p54).It is strongly believed in Judaism, Christianity and Islam that the human beings are guided by God through revelation to the prophets. In each of these religions there is great importance of Holy Scriptures because these scriptures entertain teachings and principles for people to guide their lives accordingly. In Judaism, the holy scriptures are grounded in Torah and first five books of Hebrew Bible. The Christians chat the Bible for seeking guid ance in different matters of their lives whereas Quran is the Holy sculpture of Islam that declares that no much Holy Scripture will come after it. These scriptures tend to have very strong impress upon the lives of the followers because they contain the information well-nigh the background and historical development of the respective religion and in addition explicitly explain the ways of spending lives and guide the followers to act and behave in received manner (Hourani et al, p176).Oral traditions formed the base of Islam, Christianity and Judaism and all these three religions affirm the importance of oral traditions peculiarly during the early phase. Islam is based on oral traditions because thousand years ago when Prophet Muhammad preached people about Islam there was mean of properly keeping the records and even Quran remain unwritten but contagious to people orally for several years. Similarly, in Christianity

Geriatric Nursing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Geriatric nurse - Article ExamplePeople who reported tooth loss were 2.7 times more likely to report manducate difficulty onset than people without tooth loss. The article concluded that the incident of tooth loss and removable prosthodontic payoff strongly predicted chewing difficulties, and important component of OHRQoL.The pen of the article presented important facts supported by studies and articles. The psychoanalyze/research was supported by articles and books from where the idea was taken from by the author. An example of it is when the author claims the Tooth loss rump have a substantial influence on quality of life. By referencing it properly what the author claims is very well supported. Another example is the part wherein he mentioned on the agreement between self-reported and clinically examined tooth loss was high. This was taken from Gilbert ,et.al Comparison of two methods of estimating 48 months tooth loss incident.There are at least 18 references which are mor e than 10 years older. It still supports the document but in that respect are some articles which may have a new or revised version. There are 5 reference that are within the last 5 years .The implications of the article in the health care of the geriatric patient are important. Chewing problem may result in several(prenominal) clinical illnesses such as weight loss, dehydration and debility.

Bar Coding in Administering Medication Case Study

Bar Coding in Administering Medication - Case Study Example much(prenominal) a situation arises when all the intended information about the patient and the medication is not communicated to the doctors, nurses and opposite support provide with all clarity. Bar coding provides a reliable solution to such errors. With the jockstrap of bar codeSpeed of identifying the patient, illness, prescription, past history, complications encountered etc. increases manifold. Instead of going through the lengthy papers, a bar code helps in comprehensively identifying the patient, thus helping in saving the precious date and the life of the patient.Label design, barcode and printing softw are The label can be designed with information regarding the medication being given to the patient, his medical history, his identification, lab specimen collection, verification of blood products prior to transfusion, electronic bestir capture of supplies at the point of use, automated medicine dispensing sys tem, information about doctors and other support staff etc.Pharmacy Management intumesce-to-doware & Pharmacy Management Technology Providers Such comprehensive systems are provided by QS/1, PanaceaRX, AmerisourceBergen Technology Group, Retail Management Solutions, Speed Script, SRS Systems, RXLink, RS Software, AdvanceNet Health Solutions, Etreby Computer Company, Inc., Per-Se Technologies (formerly NDCHealth), PharmTrak, OPUS-ISM, McKesson Pharmacy Systems, HBS Pharmacy Services, Soft Writers, Inc., THOT Corporation, CarePoint, Inc., HCC Pharmacy Solutions, JASCORP etc.Hardware Requirements To handle the bar coding effectively in health grapple sector, all the above mentioned software require adequate hardware support. For the implementation of eMAR services we needA dependable computer/s with good amount of hard disk space, DD RAM and a a la mode(p) processor fitted with the bar code reading software and other peripherals.An LCD monitor works well with such systems as it occu pies lesser space and the screen in more readable.Bar Code digital scanner/ imagerID Bar code printer. This printer has to be a

Oral history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oral story - Essay Exampledemned Iraqs invasion of capital of capital of Kuwait describing it in terms of good and evil where he consistently compared Saddam Hussein, the Iraq president during that time to Adolf Hitler. Bush advocated for clear and unequivocal withdrawal of military forces from Iraq from Kuwait as the entirely possible resolution to solve the act of naked aggression portrayed by Iraq (Rosenau 48). Deliberations of the United Nations (UN) Security Council, the U.S and here allies reached a conclusion where a timeline was issued to Iraq to withdraw her forces in Kuwait of face the full combat of the allies led by the U.S. My grandpa who hails from Pittsburg was presents a good compute of the occurrences during that period serving as a medical personnel in the desert region where the state of war took place. His position in the forces made him become directly involved with the Gulf War and therefore an audience with him presents a good account of the factors that l ed to the war, the occurrences during the war as well as the aftermath o-f the war. The Persian Gulf War resulted with an aim of rolling back the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq that not only served as a threat to the world economy, but also a disruption of the international system.My grandfather describes the occurrences that transpired during the Persian Gulf War as the trigger to the as a result of failure by Iraq to adhere to the warnings given. He describes Husseins action on 17th July, 1990 as one that triggered emphasis between Iran and Kuwait after Hussein accused the UAE and Kuwait as disrupting the world fossil oil food market through flooding the market with oil. Specifically, Hussein blamed Kuwait for stealing oil in the Rumaila oil field, an oil source that run beneath the two nations and as a result serving as a sign of economic war against Iraq. In reaction to the economic war that Hussein presume Iraq presented, Hussein reacted by sending his military forces to Kuwai t on 2nd August the same category and the forces invaded and

The Validity of The Developmental Theories of Freud, Erikson and Essay

The Validity of The Developmental Theories of Freud, Erikson and Piaget based on the personalised experiences of Amy - Essay ExampleIn the oral stage, a tyke gets satisfaction and pleasure through mouth, play and lips. Toilet training plays a significant role in delivering pleasure and satisfaction to a shaver in the anal stage. The third is the phallic stage when sexual organs become a focal point for both the genders. This is also a stage for the development of Oedipus complex in which sexual standoff is developed for the opposite gender. The Latency or Puberty is the fourth stage in which Oedipus complex is terminate through repressing the open expressions of sex though the dominant area of gratification is still the genital area. The Genital Stage (Puberty onwards) where primary interest turns towards the opposite sex. However, the individual understands the social taboos and try to play within the social norms (see the website). Erikson (29-34) development theory identifi es eight stages of human development. In Trust-Mistrust stage, trust is defined as an of the essence(p) trust on others and ones own self, which is important and has lasting effects throughout the life. Toddlers try to control the milieu by doing small things for themselves much(prenominal) as holding feeder in the stage of self-direction-shame and doubt, which brings sense of autonomy if they are successful. During Initiative-guilt stage, children take initiatives and feel guilty if they are discouraged. Comparison with peers becomes important in the Industry-inferiority stage and negative evaluation of one ones own self is damaging. In the Ego Identity-Ego diffusion phase, the adolcence tries to integrate many roles such as sibling, student, athlete, worker into a self-image and leads to dissatisfaciton if develops a feeling that they are not capable to fulfill the role. The coterminous phase is Intimacy-Isolation in which one learns to develop meaningful relationship with o thers and draw satisfaction and encouragment. The Generativity-Stagnation is phase of maturity in which one seeks satisfaction in productivity in career, family and societal work. One feels satisfied in the stage of Integrity-Despair if one feels that he has reasonablenessable accomplishments in the past. Jean Piaget (see website) gives four point in times of development. The Sensorimotor period has half-dozen stages including development of reflexes, habits, coordination between vision and prehension, and beginning of creativity. Pre-Operatory thoughts, Pre-Operational stage, and Sensorimotor are stages of Preoperational period in which a child starts from learning to represent objects by images and words to developing language skills. The Concrete Operational period is the period of cognitive development where a child learns to sort objects in shape and colors, identifies sets of objects, considers multiple aspects to solve a problem, learns complex reversable aspects such as mathmatics, understands and develops ability to arrange unrelated arrangments of numbers, quality and numbers in a meaningful way and leaves egocenterism. In formal operational period, a child develops the ability to think abstractly, reason logically and draw conclusions from the information available.The crux of the theories is that specific developmental conflict becomes critical at a certain stage but that does not mean that attributes of each stage is only related to a specific stage. A passed stage has

The regulatory policies for higher education in Mauritius and its Research Proposal

The regulatory policies for higher program line in Mauritius and its contibution to the making of a knowledge hub. a comparative st - Research Proposal ExampleMauritius is no longer just a country in the Pacific since they have adapted to the internalization of didactics followed by the opening of the local economy to the international market. It all began with the countrys involvement of the internationalization of education which has forced Mauritius to adopt an economic rationale of creating higher education institution... to foster economic and cordial development (Ogachi, 2008). The dream of becoming a knowledge hub stems from the Tertiary Education Commissions (TEC) strategical Plan for 2007-2011. The plan concentrates on meeting the demands of globalisation and rapid technological progress (TEC, 2007, p.1). In purchase order to fully realize this plan, it is necessary to increase...expenditure for tertiary education and Research & Development (Ministry of Education, n.d., p. iv). Aligned with the TECs action plan, the Mauritius government has used strategies to attract foreign students to study in their country. As stated in the policy context, the strategy is to create a conducive learning environment so as to hoist enrollment from roughly 7% to 30% (SAURA, 2008).

Acadia University Marketing analysis and suggestion Essay

Acadia University Marketing analysis and suggestion - Essay Examplemedia networks such as blogs, online ikon sharing, podcasts, microblogging and virtual worlds have eventually capture tools for public relations (Thulasiraman, He & Hu, 2007).Social Media is has also become an essential foodstuffing tool for universities. Universities have had a number of challenges including decreased funding from governments, declining enrolment and change magnitude competition. Since the university is a very wide marketplace, Acadia University will utilize the social media to advertise its courses and dates of enrollment. This is a cost strong marketing tool that will ensure the University reaches more than one billion users of social media across the earth at a very low cost.The international market for university education is a good opportunity for Acadia University. This is because the international market has the advantage of improving the levels of enrollment and revenues for the instit ution. Some of the get a line regions and countries that represent the international market for Acadia include India, atomic number 63 and Asia. India is considered to be the country with the highest population in the world. This is a good market for University because it presents a market with high levels of enrollment (Hunt, Bromage & Tomkinson, 2006). The university will also be able to attract international students from Asia and Europe given the fact that the two regions put much emphasis on education especially oversea education.The other opportunity within the international market is the ability of international students to pay higher fees in time. This will boost revenues for Acadia University and the money will be used in the expansion of the institution to supply for the expected increase in student enrollment (Wise, Vault Editors & Hauser, 2007).Education remains a key sector in the growth of any economy and as such the government is ready to convolution assistance to the education sector. In most cases, government assistance comes in form of grants and incentives. The

Human Resource Management in Modern Organizations Essay

Human Resource Management in Modern Organizations - Essay ExampleSkilled, loyal and cause employees remain perhaps the only reliable asset and competitive advantage of new corporations.The overwhelming magnificence of balanced and effective HR management is one of the cornerstones underlying each major organization. Performance of modern organizations depends not only on hard and attenuating work of the personnel but also on the compassionate side of the employees their competence, motivation, attitudes, communication and other variables. As Gunnigle et al (2002) observe, HRM is the core of companys general efficacy and the basis for effective management (p.383). A companys failure to effectively manage its piece resources is likely to result in considerable operational difficulties and may seriously damage the business (Beardwell, 2003 15).The at a lower place overview of the major concepts and theories underlying modern HRM practices demonstrates how effective management of pitying resources contributes to the development of a stable work force and a healthy organization.The origins of human resource management as a separate force field raft be traced back to the beginning of the last century. Throughout the last century, theorists and practitioners worked intensively to discover the theories explaining human behavior at the workplace in order to raise the effectiveness of labor. As Alan Price (2000) states, HRM hasnt answer out of nowhere there is a long history of efforts to improve our understanding of factors that affect human behavior in the workplace (p.62). Though many of modern HRM principles had been developed by that time, the year of the disciplines official birth was 1981, when Harvard Business School introduced a special course that served a draft for the global spread of human resource planning and management (Price, 2000).

Impact of Financial Markets on Economy, Businesses, and Individuals Assignment - 1

Impact of Financial Markets on Economy, Businesses, and Individuals - Assignment ExampleRetirees depend highly on the returns of their pension funds. Thus, a fall in stock prices may lead to a loss to a portion of the syndicated investment of the funding in the stock market, reducing the overall return and giving them slight purchasing powerThe federal reserve of the United States is the primaeval bank of the country which facilitates the banking dust of the country. It provides go for account maintenance, payment and collection services, circulation currency and transferring funds. For the government it acts as a fiscal agent by honouring treasury check, electronically processing transactions and handling the issuance, transfer and redeem of government securitiesThe table of governors is official by the president to serve 14 years of office. Their primary responsibility includes the formulation of the monetary policy, authorise the currency circulation limitations and setting cash reserve requirements for the commercial banks (FederalReserve.gov, 2014). The board focuses on developing swift payments system in the country and implementing laws that are related to consumer credit. It sets marginal limits to the use of credit or security barter for and reserves regulatory and supervisory rights over the banking system. The moderate of the Federal Reserve is appointed by this board of governors as well. The chairman of the Federal Reserve is one of the active board members and assumes the role of the head of the central bank. Under his leadership, the board of governors of the Federal Reserve carries out their responsibilities of analyzing, interpreting and regulating the financial system of the country. The chairman is required to report to the congress bi-annually to relate the activities and decisions of the central bank. He maintains contacts with the presidents financial consultatory council and other economic officials. The chairman also maintains me mbership of leading financial institutions internationally like the IMF, BIF and so on

Red Cross's Crisis Communications Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

fierce Crosss Crisis Communications Plan - Essay ExampleCrisis Communication addresses the process of managing a crisis situation, by roping in measures to counter the ill-effects of the situation. Crisis communication helps in analyzing the detriments and then working on the strengths, while also accentuating the positives. It helps in limiting, restricting and then, countering the negatives achieved during the crisis. Hence, it is a very important function for any organization. This paper is an attempt to analyse the Crisis Communication system for one of the leading stores in Britain--- keister Lewis.John Lewis the retail store that is one of the most popular ones, in Britain. The store has been functional since 1864 and hence, it carries a legacy, robust management and a favourable position amongst the masses. The retail stores be extremely popular, and has branches in almost every city in the country. John Lewis has an employee base of 60,000 employees and hence, is a exten sive organization.With the level of popularity and the size of the organization, the stakes are rather high for John Lewis when it comes to handling situations that could be ruinous to its image. Crises situations in the past have occurred. For instance, once there was an instance when fire broke out and the retail company had to handle the situation by developing a good communication plan, to balance and gormandise in the lacunae. The crisis situation we can take up, is that of a spic-and-span product launch and its consequent withdrawal. A company invests a large amount of planning, efforts, finance and publicity in the launching of a impudent product. However, when it is required to be taken off the shelves, it is indeed a crisis situation for the company, since it entails the handling of the stakeholders interests, besides the financial community and also, the general public who procure a bad image of the company.The situation in John Lewis is the same, and hence, a robust crisis communication plan needs to be chalked out. For this, one must first odor at the aims and objectives of the planFirstly, the main objective is to reach out to the stake holders, to ensure them that their interests are non at stake and is in the process of betterment. Secondly, it involves reaching out to the masses and delivering the exact scenario, while dispelling myths or apprehensions and ensuring that the company will be back with a bang, with their support.Thirdly, it is to convey to the media, the exact problem, the manner in which it is macrocosm solved and how the company is concerned about returning back to the grind, in all positivity.For John Lewis, the insurance statement for the addressing of the crisis would be, the revealing of the exact reason behind withdrawal of the product. The product here is a new kitchenware. The appliance is an electrical water heater that can also turn hard water into indulgent

Child Support Agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Child Support Agency - Essay ExampleApplying the knowledge acquired by putting it to shell use would hold better meaning and compliment a profound systems practiti whizzr. In addition to this father is a very good teacher and the more experience I get, the more useful it would be in helping me become an asset to any institution as a good systems practitioner.The full term managing complexity means many things to me. Firstly, as the phrase suggests, it means helping populate in versatile difficult situations to overcome their fears and anxiety and make their lives more simple and easy to accept. Secondly, it means getting people who are in very complex environments to come to terms with their situation by conclusion good solutions for them. This would greatly serve to boost their confidence and give them enough courage to manage other complexities that they whitethorn face in future. For Example, if a lady is facing woman beating in an alcohol disgraceful marriage and there ar e children involved, helping her to come out of her complex situation and manage her career and family in the best way possible. Multi- cause diagrams are exceptionally very useful in finding out the root cause to any problem. It is a sort of brain storming with a whole toilet of questions that arise from the situation or event which presents itself as a complex problem. These questions would give a divide to reflect upon and analyze the chief cause that led to the present complex situation. They serve to untangle ones thinking, help better understanding and identify areas of intervention. E.g. divorce. The controlled model diagrams are used to visualize and analyzing a situation within a very limited framework to give a more clearer limn and thereby makes it easier to arrive at the solution and intervention stage.

The conflict between Israel and Palestine Essay Example for Free

The infringe betwixt Israel and nirvana EssayThe conflict between Israel and Palestine has already endured for almost a coke. While the conflict may be simple to on a lower floorstand, it is nonetheless also very complex as the reasons for such conflict has centered mostly in the insure of the territory surrounding the dickens parties and sadly though, the conflict has resulted to the destruction, revenge and animosity between them. Accordingly, the conflict is a result of the parties search for each own subject field identity and determination of two countries. The Israelis imagine that the effectual owners and successors of the earthly concern this instant known as Israel, while the Palestinians also believe that they are entitled to the background they c on the whole Palestine. Unfortunately though, both sides are claiming the same land and that they simply call the land with two unalike names. However, it is a fact that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has alr eady instigated half a dozen regional wars in the past decades which in turn threatened access to critical petroleum resources.Moreover, the conflict has also provided defense for the increased militarization of almost all the region and has resulted in a large subject of deaths among civilians from both sides. Background In the ancient times, the Jews called the land in dispute as Israel, Canaan, Judea, Samaria and many former(a)s. Christians and modern Jews believe that God gave this land to the ancient Jews. However, when the Romans occupied the reach or so 2000 years ago, suppressing many Judaic rebellions, killed thousands of Jews and labored many another(prenominal)s to leave their homeland, an event which is called the Jewish Diaspora.Although some Jews still remained in the area, it was not until the 19th century and 20th century, specifically the end of the Holocaust and the Second field War did a large number of Jews return. When the Israelis returned, it eventual ly led to trouble since in the two thousand years after majority of the Jewish race was killed or forced to leave the area, Arab-speaking Muslims became the dominant group.Based on the records of the Ottoman Empire, in 1900, the population of Palestine was 600,000 of which 94 percent were Arabs. Although many Arabs were willing to sell their lands to the returning Jews, many of them still were display this as an event that would lead the Palestinians to become a minority in the land that they have now considered their own. The Ottoman Empire used to rule Arab world including Palestine or Israel, the western get together States Bank of the Jordan river and the Gaza Strip. scarce after World War I, Palestine came under the control of the British who was primarily responsible for complicating matters in the growing conflict between the two camps as it make contradictory promises to the French, Arab and European Zionist leadership about how and by whom the area was to be governed. Not surprisingly thus, the commitments made by the British to the different camps led to a mounting tension among them. To make matters worse, the growing power of Adolf Hitler in Germany has led to the hammy increase of Jewish immigrants and these prompted the Palestinians to fear that a Jewish homeland would be created at their expense.Thus, in the 1930s, the Palestinians re-create a massive revolt, known as the Great Arab Revolt against the British. This revolt was particularly directed at the British and the Jews as a response to the British commission which split Palestine into two. After World War II, the linked Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 181 which called for the creation of two states one Jewish and the other Arab within an already partitioned Palestine.The resolution gave proposed Jewish state 56 percent of the territory, including most of the fertile coastal area, although at this joint, the Jewish community owned only 6 to 8 percent of the total land and made up about a third of the population (Gerner). When the British evacuated Palestine in may 1948, Israel as well declared its independence and fighting immediately ensued after the UN passed Resolution 181. Although relatively menial compared to the Palestinians, the Israeli-Zionist military forces were well-trained, well armed and well-organized.During the war, Israeli forces were able to destroy over 500 Palestinian villages and captured 78 percent of historic Palestine. By the end of the war, almost 70 percent of all Palestinians became refugees with only about 150,000 remaining in Israel. The Palestinian dislocation, dispossession and economic deprivation came to be known as the Palestinian nakba (catastrophe). Those that remained in Israel were under strict military regulation, faced restrictions in their economic activities and arrest for political reasons.This act on for about twenty years until out of despair and conviction that the surrounding Arab countries would not be able to help them, the Palestinians undertook matters into their own hands. Palestinians began to initiate massive resistance from the Israelis. In Gaza, men and women engaged in an insurrection that began in 1968 and lasted for three years. In the West Bank, charitable organizations provided an organizational structure through which the Palestinians could shorten resistance activities (Gerner). In the 1970s, international awareness and acquit for the Palestinians grew.The Arab League for instance held a conference cerebrate that the Palestinian Liberation Organization headed by Yasser Arafat was the sole legitimate repre moveative of the Palestinian people. The United Nations also granted the PLO observer status in the organization. However, these eventful victories were little compared to what the Israelis were doing. In order to move on their stand and claim in the conflict, Palestinians began in 1987 a massive uprising and community-wide action against the Israelis who h as occupied Palestine for a lengthy period already.Palestinians engaged in strikes and resistance such as stone throwing, creating barricades to stop Israeli forces, boycotts of Israeli products and other civil disobedience and disturbances. These in turn led to a considerable number of Palestinian arrests and detention by Israeli military forces. Many civilians were deported given curfews and sealed off.Ideologies and booking The issues which have been responsible for the long conflict between the two communities have not changed at all and have remained constant ever since. Among them are Borders for each community In the absence of a located and agreed boundary for both parties, the conflict between Israel, Palestine and the other Arab nations claiming for strips of territory would not release at all. Refugees and their right to return to Palestine. As many of the Palestinians were displaced and disposed, UN Resolution stating that The refugees wishing to return to their hom es and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable datecompensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return passed in December 1948 has never been implemented. Settlers and Settlements Vague political, civil and national status of almost 400,000 Jewish Israelis currently backup on occupied land within the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as well as the political, civil and national status of Palestinians currently living in Israel. Allocation of natural resources such as water among the region. Security for all states and people in the region notwithstanding the ethnicity. Economic access and viability of both regions. Intervention of the international community to address the issues at hand.Proposals and Management to End the Conflict Ever since the start of the twentieth century, efforts were already instituted by various countries and entities to decline the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians. Th e United Nations, as a response to its vote to divide Palestine has created the United Nations Relief and Works Agency in order to take care of Palestinian refugees. It has also sent mediators to intercede through the years as well as passing more than a dozen of resolutions.These resolutions were made in order to call out cease fires, suggest approaches to resolve the conflict and condemned rapacious tactics and actions by each party. The United States on the other hand, has tried to lead in the counseling of the conflict although its efforts have been hindered because of its close relationship with Israel. For instance, the United States negotiated an agreement between the Israeli and Palestinian leaderships in Oslo, Norway. The Oslo Accords were intended as a framework to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.But the terms were so hard weighted in Israels favor that the Agreements enabled Israel to consolidate its control over the West Bank and Gaza under the banner of the peac e process (Susskind). Ramifications of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has now lasted for more than century and is still continuing. The efforts made to stop the conflict such as the British partition of Palestine 1948 and its commitment to give area to each party has only made matters worse.Although Israel is admittedly superior in terms of its military capabilities and has the support of the United States, one of the most powerful countries in the world, it has however failed to stop Palestinian nationalism. On the other hand, Palestine has also not achieved in advancing their cause despite having the support of other Arab nations in the region as well as the members of the United Nations. Both of these communities are at a sack and finding a solution to the conflict is still far from reality.The area in dispute holds a great significance and importance to the whole international community despite its small territory and resources. It is the ass of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, major religions of the world. Failure to resolve this conflict would result to larger consequences. For instance, the failure of the United States to resolve the conflict has undermined its capability as a world leader while the failure United Nations has indicated its inability to asseverate its power and prerogative.

Evaluating Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Aristotle EssayFar from being a hearty constraint, or perhaps a force that elicits fear of being caught, the motives that move a person to demand what is tidy and avoid what is evil draw sound the fine line that separates actions that may be regarded as moral, or those that argon immoral. morals is important, if non necessary in relation to human living. At the actually least, this science dos maintain the fundamental order of and within a society. This is possible because moral philosophy is not all a theory that informs people about what is good or bad, it also asks them to adhere to the principles it teaches. It is thus both(prenominal) informative and formative, or both a theory and practice, consistent with how it is commonly defined the discipline traffic with what is good and bad, and with moral certificate of indebtedness and obligation (Merriam-Webster). still what would perhaps be an equally interesting token to look at is the diverging manner by which many people believe to be the arse of moral action. Key to understanding this would be to ask why be moral? It may help to cite three notable thinkers who have given their own take of the matter.Aristotle, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill on ethical motive Aristotles most eloquent articulation of his estimable theories figures in his infamous change by reversal called Nicomachean Ethics. In it, his overarching concern to prove that ethics is chiefly related to the concept of closes (or purposes) can be learned. According to Aristotle, both human activity hopes to achieve the end or the good to which it is pursued e. g. , in medicine this is health, in strategy victory, in architecture a house (Nicomachean Ethics, 7).While Aristotle further contends that there argon activities which are pursued for its own sake and not for the sake of arriving at a good apart from the activities themselves (Nicomachean Ethics, 1) his work manifests a greater emphasis laid on the go al-orientedness of all human activities. Now, Aristotle further maintains that human animation too has an inherent end that needs to be pursued. He thinks of this fundamental human good as happiness the best, noblest, and most pleasant thing in the world (Nicomachean Ethics, 8).And he himself argues that it is an end that moldiness be pursued not for the sake of anything else, barely precisely because it is a chief good in itself (Nicomachean Ethics, 7). Ethics for Aristotle is therefore basically a inoffensive accordance of all human activities relative to happiness. This is where his virtue ethics takes shape. In order for all men to attain happiness, Aristotle believes that every integrity needs to develop a virtue a habit of acting that promotes an excellence in angiotensin-converting enzymes use of reason.This is what Aristotle in essence implies when he says that happiness is an activity of soul in accordance with perfect virtue (Nicomachean Ethics, 13). Immanuel Kants i s a philosopher who exalted ethics into the realm of metaphysics that is, it is a science skeletal from a priori principles (read from demonstration or logic and not from a particular experiences) scarcely are applied to definite situations in life as well (Kant, 1). This implies that ethics is something that must be applied for all men, in all places, and at all times. simply put, ethics for Immanuel Kant is both necessary and worldwide in scope. It is necessary because all men are induce by the dictates of their reason to obey moral justnesss it is universal because moral laws care for no exception. Which is why, Kant believes that moral laws are categorical imperatives a law that concerns not the matter of the action, nor its intended result, but its form and the principle of which it is itself a result, because it is conceived as good in itself and that it conforms to reason (Kant, 18-19).If only to clarify, Kant here states that a moral law must be obeyed neither on acc ount of the benefit it brings nor the pleasure it elicits, but precisely because it is good in itself. In a way, a moral law is an empty formulation about duty meaning, it is something that needs to be obeyed on account of nothing else but the adherence to the law itself.Should it be asked how one can arrive at a knowledge of moral law which is both necessary and universal, Immanuel Kant suggests that one can test human actions in reference to, say, this particular formulation act only on a maxim that you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law (Kant, 23). John Stuart Mill meanwhile proposes a philosophy of ethics found on a more utilitarian perspective. In his work entitled Utilitarianism, he regards the outcome of an activity as the hindquarters for evaluating the ethical repercussions of any action.He articulate this idea quite clearly in saying, utility or Happiness (must be) considered as the directive rule of human conduct (Mill). In different words, ethics is based on how one carefully weighs in the maximum amount of happiness that may result from choosing an action, against the basis of a host of alternative options. He even calls this approach the Greatest Happiness Principle the supreme end with reference to and for the sake of which all human activities become desirable (Mill).It works under the present that before a person acts, he or she would have first appreciated which determination would gambling in the best returns or outcomes, both in terms of quality and quality. Mills ethical philosophy, one may quickly notice, runs in serious contradiction with Aristotle and Kant, whose theories have taught the necessity of adhering to a virtuous life or to a moral imperative not on account of any purpose, but solely because of good inherent in the act itself.As Mill himself notes, according to the utilitarian opinion, the end of human action, is necessarily also the standard of morality (Mill). By Way of Conclusion My Def inition of Ethics Based on the above discussed ethical notions its basis, nature and implications I offer to conclude this paper with a proposal to define ethics as a norm that forms human freedom and, like Immanuel Kant, a law that must be universal and categorical.Firstly, I find that the tendency to define morality in terms of obligation does not at times appreciate the full weight of human freedom. But morality is precisely a human endeavor not only because humans have reason, but more importantly because actions stem from the fundamental use freedom as well. Moral acts, one must carefully note, are arrived at only with the proper education and nurturance of human freedom.It is in fact drawn from the basic premise that human freedom is at its best when one is able to use it to inning up ones welfare, as well as those of others. I am of the opinion that anyone who wish to expound on the ethical standards of an action must first begin with the evaluation of human freedom. In t his way, ethics can shed light into the need to use the faculty of freewill for the sake of the chastity inherent in itself as Aristotle and Kant have argued , and directed towards the goodness of something else as Mill has on the other hand proposed.Second, in an ethical theory where human freedom is of critical importance, it is thus wise to get hold of the logic from which Immanuel Kant derives his categorical imperative. As one would notice, Kants maxim do something as though you would expect that action be done for all people touches on two fundamental areas of ethics the decision of the person, or human freedom, and the universality of the scope of moral laws. I find Kant here to be a great source of insight.With his theory, I believe that I can adopt the position that ethics is a science that forms human freedom because, in Kants maxim, the subjective capacity for self-determination is tempered by the duty to obey objective laws. Kants categorical imperative does little to undermine freedom, as it does look for hard to protect the universal applicability of moral law. In this regard, I would therefore say that Kants ethical theory is the best position to take, at least from the perspective of ethical notion that I have chosen to adopt.ReferencesAristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. 29 June 2008, http//classics. mit. edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen. 1. i. html ethic. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2008. Merriam-Webster Online. 29 June 2008 http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/ethic Kant, Immanuel. Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of morals. 29 June 2008 http//www. scribd. com/doc/2225702/kantfundamental143 Mill, J. S. Utilitarianism. 29 June 2008 http//utilitarianism. org/mill2. htm

Problem Formulation and Identification Process Essay Example for Free

Problem Formulation and recognition Process EssayIt doesnt matter which side of the fence you get off on sometimes. What matters most is acquiring off. You can non even up progress without make finishs (Jim Rohn). In the corporate world, happeners ar faced with conclusions that can make or break the organizations they represent. Several methods, consensus, brainstorming, systematic, and elected ar gived in the end making touch on. This cover provide investigate the close-making operatees most prevalent in each squad parts organization, compare and contrast them, and get out show the most favorable aspect of each style. ConsensusThe name of my connection is Envicor. Envicor is a plastics molding company that manufactures anything that can be make of plastic. This author was recently hired as the national sales animal trainer to oversee Envicors newest produce line, sporting goods equipment. This authors job is to promote the sale of portable pitching mounds t o a broad(a) range of customers. When it comes to finish making, Envicor uses the consensus method.Consensus is a subprogram using congregation decision making. The input and ideas of any participants are gathered and synthesized to arrive at a final decision acceptable to all. Through consensus, the company is non only plying to achieve ameliorate solutions, but likewise to promote the growth of community and trust.Consensus takes more time, as many resources are investigated before a decision is made. Team members become committed to the decision through consensus. The consensus method gives every sensation experience with new processes of interaction and conflict resolution. For consensus to be a positive experience, the group should have 1) common values, 2) some skill in group process and conflict resolution, or a commitment to let these be facilitated,3) commitment and responsibility to the group by its members, and 4) sufficient time for everyone to move in the pro cess (C.D.T. 2009).The goal of Envicor is to expand our product line to as many customers as possible. afterward making contact with a catalog company, a meeting is calledin order to discuss the pros and cons of including our product in the catalog. In the meetings, each person gets a mishap to give his or her opinion. Once everyone has spoken, a decision is made. By using the consensus method, the group is able to come together and make a decision based on each persons opinion.Advantages and disadvantages exist when using the consensus method of decision making.. Some examples areStrengthsEncourages cooperation or else of competitionGarners trust and confidence everyone is involved in the final decisionEveryone agrees to the final decision no matter whether a majority, minority, or lone voiceWeaknessesLack of experience may lead to inefficient use of the methodLack of control in meetings, conversation goes off topicNo ownership when decision is non correct or no consensus made (Notes on Consensus-Decision Making).Consensus seems to work well for smaller companies because it stomachs them to rattling talk out their decisions and come together. Bigger companies might struggle with this type of decision making process because there might be too many employees and it could waste a lot of time.BrainstormingIn the brainstorming model, all employees use free thinking to create ideas that will later be utilize as part of the projects process. Brainstorming is useful because it allows all employees, some with extensive experience, to give their input. All members contributions allow them to own their role within the group and therefore, believe they have been a larger part of great good.Like other decision making processes, brainstorming has advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that all decisions are reached by consensus of the entire group. The larger the group is in a brainstorming session, the better the results will be. Everyone works from his or her intensivenesss, weaknesses, experience, and education to find the best results for the project.Next, by making the decision a group project, everyone has a chance toparticipate in the decision making process. They are able to voice their objections and give alternative suggestions. This blustering forum allows ideas to flow freely, and sound decisions are made quickly.A disadvantage of brainstorming is similar to one of its advantages. With more than two or three employees making a decision, the result can become a point of contention and a fight for power within the group. The more citizenry involved in the process, the greater the propensity for debate, creating the possibility of a stalemate.Another disadvantage of brainstorming is something called group think. This occurs when one member of a group makes a statement, and the others follow along. Nothing is accomplished because only one person is making the decision with no alternate suggestions. An open dialogue does not exist therefore, solutions to problems are not decently explored.SystematicThe systematic approach to decision-making is rational and analytical. (Concise Handbook of focal point) This approach employs existing data, and the goal of the decision is the focus of the step taken to put the decision together. This authors organization uses the systematic approach for making most decisions. A strength of using the systematic approach is that information used to reach the final decision is based on factual data. The goal has been clearly identified the objective(s) have been defined the impact of not addressing the issue has been established. A weakness of systematic decision making, an example of which will be described in the following paragraphs, is that the decision can become stalled in the process. Additionally, regardless of how much research is done, if all principal stakeholders are not engaged in the process, a negative outcome is possible.Several eld ago this authors compa ny positive a product that was designed to align with current imaging procedures. The equipment is a dual-head injector for use in CT scan. The purpose of the dual-head is to provide Radiologists with the capability of using not only contrast media for the CT exams, but also saline. Benefits of having the saline option developed asthe clinical team became more familiar with the system, but ab initio the service team was concerned about damage occurring to the injector head if a saline syringe was not used.At that time, without consulting other stakeholders, the service and engineering teams went to work on a solution that would prevent this issue.Several years later, as the clinical team was successfully promoting saline usage, the engineering department began shipping a cap for the saline side of the injector. Yes, the issue had been clearly identified, the objective for the project was defined, and the impact of not addressing the issue had been determined. However, because all stakeholders in the decision were not involved, and because the process took so long, the decision and resulting action became a very expensive mistake.DemocraticIn this participative form of the decision making process the superior(s) gives complete ownership of the decision to the subordinates (Sager 1999). The democratic decision making process allows for the employees (stakeholders) to have ownership of the decisions that are made. The majority vote wins, which can lead to fast and effective decisions concerning the stakeholders. In this decision making process the adage regarding having strength in numbers racket reigns true.A drawback to the democratic process can be that no one person takes responsibility for the decision if something goes wrong. It may be hard to pinpoint how the decision came to such a conclusion if it does not work out for the benefit for the stakeholders. In using the example of the Health Insurance Accountability and Portability Act (HIPPA) of 1996, a v ote for change by a group of man-to-mans affected by the way health records were handled was applauded, and then when implemented, the act became more a hindrance than a solution to a problem.In the vast health systems used there was a need to implement a privacy feature to protect patients information, so the HIPPA regulations were signed into legality in 1996. HIPPA was implemented by a democratic decision making process and became popular with health organizations such as Medicare and well known health insurance companies. Later HIPPAs biggest fans became its biggest objectors because the law made it impossible for anyone to gethealth information on the patient, including the parent(s) or guardians of minor children and the elderly, unless there was a form signed by the patient, the legal guardian, or POA. HIPPA soon became more frustrating than helpful, and the majority who voted for its carrying out became the majority opposing it. So in implementing the democratic decisio n making process for the good of the people to whom the power is given, it must be made known that with great power comes great responsibility (Uncle Ben, wanderer Man Pt1).Contrast and ComparisonProblems and issues are generally inevitable when people are working together. Each individual decision making process can allow for better management of those situations for building a better organization. This does not mean there will be an absence of issues, but whether or not the team resolves the problem effectively. Each decision making process described above demonstrates to the reader the importance of adhering to a process that will work for each organization. The consensus method shows how the power of agreement can lead to a good decision. However, this method can be time consuming and teamwork plays a major role.Brainstorming will allow for creativity and open ideas, but can also cause conflicts and debates among the group members due to so many independent ideas being presented . In the systematic approach to decision making organization is critical. This process bases decisions on factual information. The systematic process can be costly if all members are not involved in the final decision. Democratic decisions are made based on majority input. The stakeholders are in total control of the decision making process. Speedy and effective decisions can be made however, problems can occur because not everyone who can vote will vote. Then if a decision has a negative impact on the group it can be hard to identify the owner of the problem.The authors of this subject have investigated four types of decision making, consensus, brainstorming, systematic, and democratic. Advantages and disadvantages of each type have been presented, and finally, all were compared and contrasted with each other.ReferencesConsensus Decision Making. help Coalition to Unleash Power. Retrieved May 19, 2009. http//www.actupny.org/documents/CDdocuments/Consensus.htmlNotes on Consensus-De cision Making. Retrieved May 19, 2009. www.vernalproject.org/papers/process/ConsensNotes.pdfScott, Jonathan T. 2009, Concise Handbook of Management A Practitioners ApproachChapter 17 Managerial Decision Making and Problem Solving, p131- 138retrieved 5/19/09 from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdf?vid=9hid=106sid=f7f74d3b-190b-4f87-ae2e-438809c65b35%40sessionmgr109McConnell, C. R. (2006). Umikers Management Skills for the spick-and-span Health Care Supervisor.Ch 25 pp.337-345.Sager, K.L., Gastil, J.,(1999). Reaching consensus on consensus Communication Quarterly. 47(1), 67-79.

Asylum Seekers - a Contemporary Social Issues in Australian Society Essay Example for Free

Asylum Seekers a Contemporary well-disposed Issues in Australian Society EssayThe Oxford English Dictionary defines asylum as the shelter afforded by a country to virtuallyone who has had to leave their country of agate line delinquent to danger from political or other reasons (Oxford English Dictionary 2012). Structuralism, harmonise to Babbie (2006), is a theory supporting the establishment of communities of unlike cultures. This piece of music will discuss the concept of asylum follow upkers in Australia as part of multiculturalism within the global nation flow and critically examine the roles and values of the Australian passel towards uninvited immigrants and the policies in relation to the late(a) influx of asylum seekers. Specifically, this physical composition will first give an over horizon of Australians and asylum seekers, then discuss the score of asylum seekers coming to Australia and review the soundness of real policies in addressing the issues surrou nding admission of asylum seekers. The paper will also examine the arguments and issues surrounding the policies for, and attitudes towards asylum seekers, as viewed finished the lens of morphological functionalism. ultimately the paper will conclude with an overview of Australias current multicultural strategy for asylum seekers and what the future holds as globalisation increases.As the complex issues surrounding asylum seekers in Australia are increasingly challenged, constant changes due to globalisation and population flow affect Australias political, economical and social stance towards those seek asylum (Jupp, 2007). The broader field of population flows and multiculturalism is the topic within which the issue of asylum seekers looking for entry into a multicultural Australia is contextualised. The Settlement Council of Australia (SOCA) is the main organisation nationally representing the settlement service division and has a close works relationship with the Department o f Immigration and Citizenship.SOCA states that a refugee is a victim of oppression who fits the description of a refugee as set out in the 1951 agreement concerning the Status of Refugees, of which Australia is a participant, whereas an asylum seeker has already want protection from the government under international law and is awaiting a decision on their status. (SOCA, 2012). The current view of multiculturalism, and the approach to asylum seekers amongst Australians today, is still mixed (McMaster, 2001).It is difficult for some to accept what they perceive as outsiders adjust jumping in to the system to obtain status. Multiculturalism is a vital element of the settlement procedure, assisting in establishing the better(p) environment for settlement to occur (SOCA, 2012). To understand the desperation faced by asylum seekers is hard, and we can besides draw from media coverage or second-hand knowledge, if not personally experienced (Suter, 2001). Most will have fled from their motherland due to tyranny, warfare, or horrendous abuses of their human rights.As argued by Suter (2001), Australia has reacted with obstinacy over recent eld with the growing arrival of asylum seekers from countries, such(prenominal) as Afghanistan in 2001, where the refugees were ref utilise entry to Australia forced to relocate to Indonesia as the boat had initially foundered in Indonesian waters. International condemnation did nothing to soften the governments stance and interestingly, most Australians, according to surveys at the time, supported the governments hard line. The fear of invasion still seems pervasive amongst many (Suter 2001).The humanitarian element of protection is superseded by a circumstance that another(prenominal)(prenominal) person is attempting to get into the country and must be assessed. As SOCA states, the reinstatement of processing migrants off-shore will have a large impact psychologically on people who are vulnerable with a bleak and diffident o utlook surrounding their status in Australia. For those arriving by boat separation from their families is traumatic and the restoration of devastated families is a main element in settling successfully.Asylum seekers will need continued support from the union during difficult times of change while establishing a safer and to a greater extent protected life (SOCA, 2012). It is mansion houseificant that multiculturalism is a policy that recognises, and endorses, cultural diversity, not non-racism (Van Krieken, Habibis, Smith, Hutchins, Haralambos, Holborn 2006). Australia has received immigrants for many years, as Jupp (2007) discusses, emigrants from Europe arrived in 1788, opening the musical mode for 160,000 convicts.The Immigration Restriction Act, introduced in 1901 named the White Australia Policy, was to prevent the admission of non- Europeans into Australia. As the Australian authorities Department of Immigration and Citizenship state, Australia assesses claims made by a sylum seekers under the Migrations Act 1988 and Migration Regulations 1994. There is also an nonsymbiotic review process for people who arrive by sea know as irregular nautical arrivals and asylum is granted on individual circumstances after thorough background checks, which in some cases take years.Whilst waiting for their status to be recognised, asylum seekers are required to remain in cargo hold centres (Commonwealth, 2012). The statistics published by the Department of Immigration show that when the Refugees Convention was set up in 1951 well-nigh 1. 5 one million million immigrants existed worldwide. Towards the close of 2010 that figure had risen to 43. 7 million, comprising many refugees, some 15 million with over 838,000 seekers of asylum and 27million relocated from their country of origin (Commonwealth, 2012).Whilst it is difficult to broadside for exactly wherefore people are displaced, a large number may be foreign students and people looking for changes in lifesty le, due to globalisation and easier forms of transport (Xu, 2007). There are still many people from war disunite countries escaping from oppressive and deadly regimes looking for an improved lifestyle for their relatives and loved ones. (Lusher Haslam, 2007). Australia is a socially diverse country, which has grown to accept and embrace differing cultures.Race and racism were a fundamental part of the national Australian community, as in the case of the Aboriginal Australians, to be rid of those considered racially disagreeable, those who were not snow-covered. As Lusher and Haslam (2007) discuss, historically up to the First World War, the admission of Europeans to Australia was virtually unobstructed, so there was no motive to assess immigrants entry due to persecution in their country of origin. The Second World War saw the admission of many Judaic refugees from Nazi Germany with Australia assisting in an international aid scheme.Following on from the ever-increasing influx of refugees, Australia was one of the first to sign the United Nations document on the Status of Refugees in 1951 (Jupp, 2007). From then on, Australia accepted some refugees, and rejected others. Australias policy on refugees has consistently formed part of its immigration policy. The first major modern controversy, which sets the place setting for todays issues, was in 1977 when a boat carrying Vietnamese refugees arrived off the coast of Darwin.The media then used labels, such as queue jumpers and Boat people, names that hold to this day (Jupp, 2007). Historical incidents such as this give a background to the treatment of asylum seekers today and what some might see as Australias contemptuous and cold-hearted focussing towards them. The numbers of refugees and asylum seekers is growing annually, as statistics from the Refugee Council of Australia show fiver people arrived by boat during 1975 to 1976 compared to 4,730 on 89 boats during 2010 to 2011 (Refugee Council, 2012).Yon (2000) asserts that many Australians of old or white descent still do not identify with the multiculturalisms view of the raw(a) Australia. These fundamental ideas not totally marginalise heathen cultures, but also are destructive as they produce a role whereby old Australians position themselves as being on the outside of a multicultural Australia. To assert that the genuineness of the current Australian policy on asylum seekers is being questioned is understandable when viewed from a structural functionalism perspective. nation with different cultural beliefs and values come together, particularly in the strained circumstances of asylum seeking one party running for fear of their lives and Australian Immigration viewing this flight as another invasion (McMaster, 2001). Many, according to Tepperman and Blain (2006), believe that Australias multicultural policy should be restructured to accommodate the rapid advances in globalisation bringing together more ethnic cultures an d be in line with assimilation of ethnic cultures whilst working towards a common goal.Current policies in Australia to assist asylum seekers are not effective in this age of globalisation, and should be focused on as a matter of urgency (Lusher Haslam 2007). On July 21, 2012 in The Australian, Cameron Stewart discusses that the governments current policy on refugees and asylum seekers which has, until recently, been the one of the basic fundamental stones of Australias commitment to human rights and is now in danger of collapse. The ineffectiveness of the current policy is highlighted by the inability of the government to prevent people smugglers bringing more boats to Australian shores, hence more and more people are arriving.But, the government continued to maintain a policy, initiated in 1996 by the Howard government, which set a cap on the intake allowed each year and which is currently much lower than the influx of new refugees to these shores (Stewart, 2012). The United Nat ions Universal Declaration of valet Rights (UDHR) (Article 13) declares people should be able to leave their place of origin with a right to decent health care, food, housing and a right to the safekeeping in areas of public assistance such as unemployment, illness of death of a family member (Article 25).The UDHR also states (Article 2) that no one should be discriminated against based on of his or her viewpoint politically, or his or her status internationally (UDHR 2012, cited Xu, Q 2007). The United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) advised Australia in April 2010 to seek out better options than the clasp of asylum seekers who arrive by boat. The UNHRC is still in discussion with the Australian government on the best way to reduce the recess of the mounting claims for asylum and compulsory detention, whilst concentrating on the wellbeing and health of asylum seekers in Australia (UNHRC, 2012).The theory of structural functionalism, argues that each of us is born, into se t communal structures that have fixed behavioural expectations, which people generally do not contravene (Van Krieken et al, 2006). Social issues are approached scientifically assessing changes in urban growth, population flow to rationalize the structures underpinning society. As Bessant and Watts (2007) assert, structural functionalists focus on statistics of given situations, which are then used to describe the increase of and structure of social development and may help to create the basis of a policy on multiculturalism.Babbie (2010) posits that it is pertinent to understand how a person who once fitted in to a different society with different roles and functions may have difficulties initially, or if ever, adapting to the structure and function which makes up Australian contemporary society. It is therefore recyclable using the structural perspective, to assess the asylum seekers who may appear disruptive when placed for months in detention centres, as people who are displa ced from their norm and are reacting against that displacement.Structural functionalism would be looking to understand why problems are occurring and what could be done to effectively integrate the asylum seekers into the Australian larger society, taking into account the adjustments that would be needed for those people to assimilate (Babbie 2010). According to Xu (2007), using the welfare benefit system is authoritative for helping the acculturation and settlement of all immigrants.Yet as Xu (2007) notes, resentment amongst many Australian citizens is make towards asylum seekers as they often take low-paid jobs, out of necessity, which contributes to employment issues and a sense of insecurity for many indigenous and natural born workers. As a result, over the last 20 years Australia has go its policy on immigration to focus more on assimilating asylum seekers and refugees with discussions about multiculturalism, and how that affects the intrinsic Australians, and less on the welfare of the immigrants arriving, sometimes under dire circumstances (Xu, 2007).In conclusion the depth psychology in this paper of the social issue of asylum seekers admitted into Australia suggest that many factors may disrupt feelings amongst primal Australians, and unless handled sensitively the deep rooted fear of invasion, which still endures for many, will not go away (Jupp, 2007). Multiculturalism does not have the legitimacy it was trying to assume and marginalisation of asylum seekers still exists.As Bessant and Watts (2007) show when viewed through the paradigm of the structural functionalism theory, the current Australian policies on the treatment of asylum seekers create maladaptation and malignancies. An irrefutable fact exists, asserts Jupp (2007), which is globalisation. More people daily are coming to and from Australia and continually communicating with other countries and cultures. The frenetic railway yard of globalisation and the ensuing and inevitable cultu ral change in the form of assimilation is inevitable (Xu, 2007).The emphasis, according to Xu (2007) should be on a tactical approach that creates a long-term solution to prioritise the management and protection of asylum seekers crosswise Australia, and adapting current policies on immigration to ensure that migrants skirting around current arrangements make no gain. The focus therefore should be on Australian observance of its international responsibilities concentrating on an improved policy for immigration, encouraging a reasonable and managed humanitarian programme which minimises fear and anxiety across all sectors yet creates an adhesive force for change.

Examine Shakespeares presentation of Ophelia Essay Example for Free

turn up Shakespeargons presentation of Ophelia EssayThroughout the carry, Ophelia is treated as an inferior by the hands in her life. She is instructed and besides used by them to achieve their have selfish goals. As Rex Gibson states, Shakespearean women were virtually helpless pawns in the power games of their of import relatives. Her tone towards them is most often submissive and accepting of their commands, although the hearing is given periodic glimpses of the mindmingly intelligent and opinionated young woman beneath her clichi d exterior. In the play, she is merely a side story. She has no typeicular role in the play sort of than to reflect the traits of other(a) characters, and this inessential importance to the plot reflects Shakespeares presentation of her. Upon Ophelias introductory appearance in the play, it becomes obvious that she and her brother stool a close transactionhip. Laertes tells Ophelia, let me hear from you, to which she replies Do you d oubt that? Laertes mentions juncture as a ground for concern, moot what loss your honour whitethorn sustain, If with too credent ear you list his songs, Or lose your heart, or your celibate treasure openTo his unmastered importunity. He believes that Hamlets intentions are dishonour equal. He is quick to form this opinion, and as he feels he knows Hamlets true motives, this suggests that men of the era characterd this abusive attitude towards women. While he may be expressing a genuine concern for his sisters well-being, there is a tone of authority in his voice. He is non her aim, merely as a male he talks d accept to her. His primary concern may be more for the honour of his family, which Ophelia would destroy should she conduct a relationship with Hamlet.She does however retort defensively with, Do non as some ungracious pastors do, Show me the steep and thorny behavior to heaven, Whiles same(p) a puffed and reckless libertine Himself the primrose path of dalliance t reads. present she is warning him against guile and recognising that some men (ungracious pastors) are promiscuous while expecting women to be virtuous. In seeing that society has reprize standards, the interview is sh avow that there is a side to Ophelia deeper than is obvious in most of her appearances in the play.A raw audience would feel that her reply is justified, and would respect her for standing up for herself. She has a more relaxed attitude to verbalisation of her thoughts when she is in the presence of her brother, but quench respects and accepts his will. In conversation with Polonius for the first meter in the play, the audience sees the submissive side to Ophelia. Polonius is also quick to suspect Hamlets motives, reinforcing the suggestion that all men of this time have a common view of women.Polonius treatment of her reflects the double standards of Shakespeares society, as he at first seems disgruntled that she acts like an inexperienced green girl Unsifted in such perilous circumstance and whence goes on to say think yourself a baby, enforcing her inexperience. Ophelia implies her own inability to form an opinion I do not know my lord what I should think. This seemingly air-headed behaviour could cause much annoyance to a modern font audience, whether she simply cannot think for herself or has an opinion and is too intimidated to voice it.Polonius perception of his young lady becomes clear with the statement you have taen these tenders for true pay Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly. The fiscal references here show that these tenders are worth nothing to Polonius unless they become cash, or stirling, in his hand. The acquisition of wealthiness comprises all of Ophelias uses to him. She is a possession and a tool to him. This is noted by Gibson, women were regarded as possessions, as swell to be exploited. He also harbours selfish concerns about his own well-disposed standing, and that Ophelia will tender him a fool, as her behaviour reflects upon him as a father. Ophelia concludes by submitting yet again, I shall obey, my lord. Despite the fact that Ophelia has foremost rebelled against expectations by meeting with a man without the permission of her father, or has gone against social mores (Pitt), she continues to treat her father as her superior and conform to his wishes. Again the audience witnesses the dual personality of Ophelia.This could leave an audience confused, and unsettled of exactly what to think of her as a character, as her true identity remains a arcanum until her shoemakers last. After Hamlet advances upon her looking like he had been loosed out of hell, Ophelia runs to her father, seeking protection and comfort. She enters the room reflexion O my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted. Modern audiences may draw comparisons between this and the behaviour of a small child. Not only is she treated like one by men, but at this token she proves their treatment to be right.This might anger a modern audience who could perceive her to be absent common sense and therefore totally unable to deal with a hostile situation. To increase the uncongeniality of a post-feminist audience, she then goes on to relate that she was sewing in her closet at the time of ensuant while to a Shakespearean audience sewing was part of life for women, a modern audience would see this as a stereotypically effeminate activity being used by Ophelia to play up her helplessness. As stated by A. C.Bradley in the Victorian era, a large number of readers feel a personal kind of irritation against Ophelia they seem unable to forgive her for not having been a heroine. While this does not represent the viewpoint of todays audience, it shows that so far in Victorian times when women were still much less clean-handed than they are now, Ophelias helplessness is exaggerated to the point of irritation. We witness Ophelias utter submissiveness yet again, and her acting as if she h as no thoughts of her own I do not know, But truly I do fear it. Ophelia interminably addresses her father submissively as my lord.It can be presumed that Ophelia has been taught to address him thusly, reflecting on Polonius as a father, who is an warning of men at the time of the play. Polonius sees Ophelia as being far inferior to him. He speaks to her in trivial commands Come, go with me, rather than asking her to do things. He also seems to think that she is untrustworthy, as he questions her, study you given him any hard language of late? suspecting that she has not done what he told her to do. As Ophelias letter are read aloud, she stands on the stage in silence to endure this harsh and humiliating experience.She is utterly powerless as her most intimate secrets are exposed to the King and Queen. Her father has granted her no right to privacy, to the point that he publicly proclaims and meddles in her af mean(a)s. Polonius says I have a daughter have while she is m ine, this bluntly suggests his intentions to sell her, and continues Who in her duty and obedience, mark, Hath given me this. Here, it is as if he is marketing her, qualification her good qualities known to the King and Queen, telling them to mark, possibly in the hopes that they approve of her as a married woman to Hamlet.In this situation Polonius social standing would vastly improve. She is certainly seen by him as capital to be exploited. Upon the Kings questioning Ophelias chastity, Polonius asks him What do you think of me? This shows that in a Shakespearean society, the behaviour of a daughter was seen to be an indication of how honourable her father was, again proving that women were taught chastity, modesty, obedience and faithfulness to their husbands (Gibson), to be used as social and financial tools. Elaine Showalter accurately describes Ophelia as that piece of bait.She is used to confirm whether or not Hamlets separation from her is the cause of his madness. Before the first conversation between Hamlet and Ophelia (which is held under surveillance by Polonius and the King), Ophelia is not even given a greeting, but is spoken to only by the Queen, and exclusively about Hamlet And for your part Ophelia, I do wish That your good beauties be the happy cause Of Hamlets wildness. Their main concern is Hamlets call in to his prior sane state and hope to be able to use Ophelia as a way of bringing it about. Ophelia herself has absolutely no control over events relating to her.She speaks briefly, only when spoken to, and to express her desire to see Hamlet well again Madam, I wish it may. Her father again talks to her commandingly, as if she were a dog, Ophelia, walk you here. When she is at first left with Hamlet, she remains silent onstage throughout his long monologue, until he mentions her. A conversation begins with Ophelias greeting Hamlet, Good my lord, and hereafter she uses the words my lord repetitively. When she mentions rememberances th at she as longed long to re-deliver, she is shunned by Hamlet, as he says I never gave you aught.Ophelia further shows the audience that she is an intelligent young woman rather than a girl who is full of nonsense. She elaborates on her feelings for Hamlet with the words My honoured lord, you know right well you did, And with them words of so sweet breath composed As made these things more rich. Their perfume lost, Take these again, for to the terrible mind Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind. There my lord. The audience sees here through her choleric statement that these words held great importance to Ophelia and that she is expressing the depth of her emotion.With Hamlet she gives the first indications of her true feelings, things that she would not share with her father. She is however belittled and mocked by Hamlet (Ha, ha, are you honest? ). Her clever response to Hamlets mad ramblings gives us another insight into the more hidden side of Ophelia. Fundamentally, how ever, Ophelia is a side story, and is of secondary importance to the main plot and has no story without Hamlet. She appears in only five of the plays twenty scenes (Showalter) and is used to inform the audience of what Hamlet was like before his descent into madness.As stated by Angela Pitt, Ophelias main function in the play is to illuminate a particular facet of Hamlets decline. She has known him in both friendship and rarefied devotion. She fulfils this role O what a noble mind is here oerthrown The courtiers, soldiers, scholars, eye, tongue, sword, Th expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion, and the mould of form. While we see here that she is articulate, is underestimated by Polonius and does have something of value to say, it is quite tragical that this outburst of expression is not of herself, but of Hamlets personality prior to his fathers death.As she is used throughout the play by men, here Shakespeare uses her as a way of imparting information to the audience. At this point in the play, the audience can sympathise with Ophelia, as the pain of rejection by a dearestr exists outside of time. By proving to the audience that she is intelligent and educated, she wins respect, as modern society values these qualities highly in both men and women. Just before the play, Hamlet initiates a tirade of sexual references directed toward Ophelia.It begins with heres metal more attractive, a mocking reference to her looks. He goes on to say to Ophelia Lady, shall I lie in your lap? to which she replies No my lord. He persists in trying to humiliate Ophelia with phrases such as Do you think I meant untaught matters? and Thats a fair thought to lie between maids legs. Ophelias responses are short and she again repeats my lord No my lord, Ay my lord, I think nothing, my lord. Her words are sharp and brief as she denies Hamlet the pleasure of agitating an outburst from her.While this repetition could show her merely being weak and submissiv e, as she is forced to make up his insults, it can also be argued that she knows here exactly what she is doing, as she later goes on to retaliate, You are naught, you are naught Ophelias naivety must be assumed and not genuine, because later she gives as good as she gets (Pitt) Ophelia. You are keen my lord, you are keen. Hamlet. It would cost you a groaning to take off mine edge. Ophelia. Still better, and worse. Here she neglects to say my lord, which shows that her tone has changed, and she has given up trying to be tolerant of Hamlet.Ophelias descent into madness portrays her in an ironic and rather tragic light. Her condition has caused her to be more vocal and to reject authority. Now populate notice that Ophelia is speaking, and try to understand what she says, when her mind is not her own nothing she says makes sense. Even though she is louder, her locating is still largely unchanged her madness expresses itself through her, but does not allow her to express her own t rue thoughts. At the time, women who were vocal and opinionated, who challenged authority or sought freedom were often portrayed as being insane.This overly emotional, nonsensical state was also thought to be womanhood in its purest, unsuppressed form Ophelia might confirm the impossibility of representing the feminine in patriarchal discourse as other than madness, incoherence, fluidity, or silence Ophelia represents the strong emotions that the Elizabethans as well as the Freudians thought womanish and unmanly. (Showalter). The themes of her songs are death and true love the two issues that have most recently affected her. Firstly, her exploitation by Hamlet And I a maid at your window, To be your Valentine.Then up he rose, and donned his clothes, And dupped the chamber door, permit in the maid, that out a maid, Never departed more. In Shakespearean times, it was extremely important that a woman maintained her chastity it is implied quite obviously by these songs that Ophel ia did engage in sexual relations with Hamlet. This would have meant the loss of her reputation altogether. People will now take notice of these open declarations, as a woman her promiscuity is condemned, whereas a mans promiscuity (Hamlets) will be overlooked. This exposes Shakespearean societys double standards.A woman of high social standing such as Ophelia was expected even more so to exhibit virtue, and so was very vulnerable and open to condemnation, with every relationship putting her in a potentially life-destroying position. Now, when the relationship has dissolved, she is in a difficult position. Her imprisonment is particularly distressing to a modern audience, who are very used to seeing women with much more freedom. While todays morals are not quite as tight as Shakespearean morals, a modern audience will still feel a lot of sympathy for the poor abused and abandoned Ophelia.As well as being an issue of chastity, it also involves trust. She trusted Hamlet with her love and her reputation wrongly. Secondly, she sings about her fathers death At his head a grass-green turf, At his heels a stone. His death has marked the loss of two of the men in her life who, while they were controlling and dictating, were all that she had, and both of whom she loved dearly. When Ophelia falls into the river where she eventually perishes, she does nothing to present herself. She is as passive at the moment of her death as she was throughout life, doing nothing to save herself.Gertrude is able to describe Ophelias death in detail, down to the exact type of flowers Ophelia had decked herself with (crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples). This may be seen as Gertrudes expression of genuine sympathy for her fellow woman. Ophelias death can be seen as a suicide, but Gertrude, perhaps to prevent Ophelia from being denied a Christian burial, which would have deepened Laertes grief, describes her as having been one incapable of her own distress, suggesting that s he fell in and simply did not care enough to get out.Ophelias last influence in the play is her funeral, where Laertes jumps into her grave in grief. Hamlet however jumps in after him, and they begin to grapple irreverently, disceptation over who loved her more Hamlet. I loved Ophelia, forty thousand brothers Could not, with all their quantity of love, attract up my sum what wilt thou do for her? Hamlet persists in trying to out-do Laertes in his love for his sister, to the point of ridiculousness Woot drink up eisel, eat a crocodile? Ill dot. This sudden display of lovingness for Ophelia from Hamlet contrasts hugely with his treatment of her during her life, and seems unrealistic. Laertes grief for Ophelia is overshadowed by his desire for revenge as Hamlet has finished his family. The two use their love for Ophelia as an excuse to let private rivalries surface, even at her funeral. This is typic of how she has been used throughout the play, by Polonius to get closer to the king and by Hamlet to portray his insanity.To a Shakespearean audience, good deals treatment of Ophelia would have been typical of the way in which women were treated. Her silence and oppression would have been met with sympathy, as well the empathy of women of the time. While her situation with regards to Hamlet and his cold rejection of her still holds poignancy with a modern audience, people today may question more why she made little attempt to defend herself in certain situations, and why she so blankly followed the instructions of her father and brother at the expense of her own mental and emotional well-being.Bibliography Shakespeare, William, Hamlet, Heinemann, 1996 Pitt, Angela, Shakespeares Women, David and Charles, 1981 Gibson, Rex, Cambridge Student Guide Hamlet, Cambridge University Press, 2002 A. C. Bradley, Shakespearean Tragedy, 1904 Showalter, Elaine, Representing Ophelia Women, Madness and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism. in New Casebooks Hamlet, Macm illan, 1992 Eleanor Crossey Malone L6G.

Coursework on sociology Essay Example for Free

Coursework on sociology EssayTo be a non-traditional student is non at all an easy decision I made. Having my own family who needs my full time and attention is the biggest consideration I had when I decided to create on-line course. However, my family is also the best encouragement and inspiration I had. The world is taking its steady tread towards globalization and everyone must be able to make love up. The computerization of almost every liaison requires that everyone must conform to the hurrying of economic changes. In this world where bringing up is a key to success and progression, everyone must avail of education by any means available.I believe that the best thing I can do is to avail of education while still having time with my family is to take online courses. The decision will affect my favorable life and the financial status of my family since I will have to allocate time and finances with my studies. The hours I am spending before in personally doing the ho usehold chores will now be part consumed by my studies. The few I hours I am spending before in visiting my friends coterminous door will now be lessened in have time for my studies. (Kindly use the remain required words in answering the question whether you atomic number 18 studying a technical field)In the absence of on line courses, I may consider having evening or weekend classes. However, evenings are my only time to help my kids in their home works. I do not want to turn over weekends either because I strictly set these days as family and church days. So the best thing for me is to choose timeslots that will best fit school hours when my chelaren are in school which online courses offered. Question 2 side is undoubtedly the worlds widely accepted delivery as it is the required language for everyone to communicate globally.It is therefore important that everyone be able to have the opportunity to learn Standard side of meat in order to cope up with the fast changing worl d especially that the world is move through globalization. I believe that even the students in the rural areas can compete globally. However, it is im accomplishable for them to do it if they cannot meet the standards of the global arena verbalizeed in Standard English. I believe that with this need, a child needs to learn English even before he go to a formal school. This does not however mean that local dialects are to be set aside and be forgotten.While English has been set as the official language of Kentucky in 1984, I believe that their local dialects as hearty as that of African-American who speak Ebonics must still be practiced. Teachers should be given every possible tool to reach our children (L. L. Rush). Even in school premises, it is important that students be able to freely express themselves which can only be possible when they speak in their dialects. But in order for them to cope up with the global standard, they are to strive hard in learning Standard English.Ev en the organization of Kentucky is doing steps in order to assure that the students get the minimum skills required in English and maths (V. Honawar). China, being the host in the 2008 Olympics is requiring its people to learn English in preparation of the event. The best elan to learn is to practice and that is what every child in Kentucky and the rest of the world must do. This way, their confidence in facing the world will be better build up which will be their agent in achieving success whether educational or economic success. Question 3Robert Williams list of rate have been created in 1970, that was more than three decades ago. The world has changed a lot, and so are the Americans perspectives, priorities and moral standards. As a contemporary American, morality and family are the value that are of the highest importance to me. With the fast changing world, I value education in order for me to cope up with the success and progress of the world. In order for me to do this, I need to avail of the freedom and equality that the American governing offers. All of my current efforts are for my family and I owe all of what I have now from God.With acknowledgement to Williams list, I think that the importance of protecting the family is the value that he had missed. As I browsed on the websites providing lists and information on the American values, I was impressed with the survey results made by the Roper pate Corporation revealing that protecting the family is the first in the list of values that Americans consider as important. The new(prenominal) values in Williams list still appear to be the same important values for Americans although there is a noticeable change in their sequence.I believe that because America has already been progressive, the value of success, achievement and progress are no womb-to-tomb on top of the list. Most of the websites I browsed agree on the order of the values besides are contrary to Williams list in the star that fam ily is not included in the latters list. Also, achievement and success are no longer on top of the values prioritized by modern Americans. I believe that my list of values will differ with that of the other students in a way that family and morality, including faith are on top of my list.I am assuming that majority of the students will conform with the latest survey of which family is on top but religiosity and morality at the 8th and 9th spots out of ten values. WORKS CITED Crawford, James. Issues in U. S. oral communication Policy. Retrieved on June 23, 207 from http//ourworld. compuserve. com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/langleg. htm Grass, Gunter. The US Betrays its Core Values. The Los Angeles Times. April 07, 2003. Retrieved on June 23, 2007 from http//www. commondreams. org/views03/0407-05. htm Grouling, Thomas E. American Values. ordinary Questions Uniquely American Questions.Retrieved on June 23, 2004 from http//www. americanhospitals. com/questions/american/amervalues. htm 06/23 /07 Honawar, Vaishali. Kentucky Seeks to Improve College Readiness. Retrieved on June 23, 2007 from http//www. edweek. org/ew/articles/2004/11/17/12ky. h24. html Rush, Ladonna Lewis. The Ebonics Debate. Retrieved on June 23, 2007 from http//www. princeton. edu/browning/news/rush. html The American Demographic Magazine. October 2000 payoff American Values Overview. Retrieved on June 22, 2007 from http//www. orednet. org/jflory/205/day_val_overview. htm