Racialization of immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Racialization of immigration - Essay Example However, some sections seem more exaggerated, for instance, Jews’ hard work and education, which enabled them to assume the middle class or equal the whites. This is because the whites were constantly against any ethnic group, which seemed to equal them. Therefore, I disagree with her regarding lighter or mild segregation on some ethnic groups, for instance, the Jews. Immigrants belonged to a low class compared to whites where in attaining the same status, the few nonwhites (Jews) had to undergo a meticulous whiteness process. Therefore, this entailed first the then regime to put a sharp wedge between the Black Americans and Jews (Rothenberg 42). In addition, the Natives also ensured that the Jews adopted and emulated ideals that would differentiate them with other nonwhites. For illustration, masculine ideal besides working hard to secure a higher economic stability that was higher than that of African Americans, hence assume the middle class. This was via education, though segregation still acted as a blocking barrier against them (Hund 123). American’s segregation despite the nonwhites belonging to the same group of the darks, the then incumbent regime classified people according to their ethnics (Rothenberg 46). The African Americans assumed the lowest class in the society whereas the Jews and some Black elites the middle class. This also was evident in the division of labor where the blacks earned living via manual jobs besides being the recipient exploitation (Roediger 234). The white mainstream’s agenda was to acquire and maintain cheap labor especially in their well-established corporations and institutions (Hund 109). Consequently, this ensured division of labor and classes where the native whites would continue to enjoy top privileges contrary to the low classes (Rothenberg 47). Additionally, it was also a plan to deny nonwhites the chance of venturing into politics where they

Biografy of William Sharespeare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biografy of William Sharespeare - Essay Example He must have formed his great love of literature from reading the classical Roman writers. Not much is known about Shakespeare’s teenage years but it is likely that the worked in some field connected with acting and the theater, and very possibly like modern actors had to support his acting ambitions with other odd jobs as he went along. It is clear from his later writings that he gained a lot of knowledge about many different trades and common people, and this suggests that he learned practical things as well as his literary skills. Thanks to surviving church records it is possible to establish the fact that during this period he also got married to a woman called Anne Hathaway. She was considerably older than William Shakespeare, and was already pregnant when the wedding took place in 1582. The first baby was a girl, and then there were girl and boy twins after that but Shakespeare abandoned his family in Stratford to seek his fortune in the much bigger city of London. Sadly the boy twin, Hamnet, died at the age of eleven and not much is known of what happened to the other children. By the end of 1592 Shakespeare was an established actor, performing in London and other towns with a group of actors called â€Å"The Chamberlain’s Men† who in those days were known as â€Å"players.† In this period in England theaters were often closed down because of plague, and Shakespeare therefore had time to gather and read books and plays which would later inspire his own writing. He appears to have been very successful a player: â€Å"There is proof that Shakespeare had performed with the Chamberlain’s Men before Elizabeth 1 on several occasions.† (Mabillard, section headed â€Å"Shakespeare the Actor and Playwright†). In the middle of his life Shakespeare began writing sonnets and non-dramatic poems and then he began to write historical plays, comedies and tragedies in the period from 1590 to 1612. Some of the exact dates a re difficult to pin down because the historical record is not complete. There are also several versions of some plays, and the authorship of some of these has been disputed over the years by scholars. The general consensus is that he wrote thirty seven plays but it is possible also that he wrote fewer than this, or that he wrote and collaborated on more than this. The majority are comedies, but some of his most memoral work like Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear and Othello are tragedies. Even the tragedies and historical plays contain elements of humor in them also, and Shakespeare was well known for his ability to weave silly and serious plotlines together. Mabillard identifies four features which characterize Shakespeare’s literary style and guaranteed his popularity both during his own lifetime and in the centuries since his death: â€Å"Illumination of the Human Experience†¦ Great Stories †¦ Compelling Characters†¦ and the ability to turn a phrase.† (Mabillard: section entitled Why Study Shakespeare) He was quickly recognized as a man of genius, and his plays became a major part of English and later also world culture. His innovative use of language entertained the people of his own time but then also became part of the English language, as for example phrases like â€Å"band of brothers† and â€Å"the green-eyed monster† which we still use today. There is no firm evidence of the way that

Bernie Madoff Essay Example for Free

Bernie Madoff Essay The things I will be talking about are the ways they examined the financial events surrounding Bernie Maddoff, and the events surrounding Enron. Also they way that Enron dealt with the consequences and implications for the lack of code of ethics. The financial events that were surrounding Bernie Maddoff where that â€Å" the financial world begins this week still in a daze over the spectacular collapse of an alleged Ponzi scheme by onetime Wall Street legend Bernard Madoff — possibly the biggest swindle ever committed by a single person. Its a stunning fraud that appears to be of epic proportions, Andrew Calamari of the Securities and Exchange Commissions New York Regional Office said in a statement after the FBI arrested Madoff last week. Its unclear how many institutions and individuals will suffer from losses that federal authorities say Madoff privately pegged at $50 billion. † The reason that he had easy assess to all of this was because he knew the system from being the chairman of Nasdaq from 1990-1991 and 1993. Another one was the â€Å"officials allege that Madoff falsified reports from a secretive money management service that he owned — run separately from his main stock transaction firm — to make it appear to be more successful than it was. Madoff allegedly kept it going by taking cash from unwitting new investors to pay customers who wanted to redeem their holdings. In a January SEC filing, Madoff said he managed $17. 1 billion in assets for 23 clients. But potential victims could number in the hundreds and possibly thousands and include major banks, hedge funds, charities and pension funds. Responding to an SEC lawsuit, on Friday, U. S. District Judge Louis Stanton in New York froze the assets and accounts of Madoffs investment business and appointed Lee Richards, an attorney at Richards Kibbe Orbe, as receiver. Madoffs lawyers have denied the charges but did not return calls for comment. Madoff was released after posting $10 million in bail. He faces up to $5 million in fines and up to 20 years in jail if convicted. The SEC and U. S. Attorneys office say their investigation is continuing and declined to comment. † Madoff got himself in trouble by using money he did not have to pay off customers from all the new invertors. Then after a while New York realized what he was doing so they arrested him for what he was doing because it was not ethical at all.

Controversy In South Park Film Studies Essay

Controversy In South Park Film Studies Essay South Park is an icon of modern satire and humor in America.  Ã‚  This sitcom is a source of thousands of winged phrases culprit billion settlement on all sorts of topics covered in it. It ridicules many celebrities, religion, individual nations and a lot of things that are part of our lives. Series  «South Park » is a cruel satire of American society produced by the Comedy Central over ten years.  During this time the series had gained popularity, received awards, was on the verge of closing and again reborn.   Anime as a genre, can reduce everything to a joke, and, even if it differs with black humor, violates ethical rules, ridicules the ideals of decent Americans. South Park mocks and parodies, drops and mixes with the mud all that is possible and all that is impossible. To describe the series definitely is quite a challenge: comments on it differ immensely from the exclamations of delight, to the requirements of the immediate closure. The basis of action is an exaggeration or an understatement of some events: sometimes of household trifles, sometimes of the worlds problems.  This is a blow to the stereotyped thinking. The television is not taken to reflect on what is considered politically incorrect, especially about how the Americans think about Jews, Canadian, Russian, blacks, people of different faiths, but  «South Park » ridicules almost all religions and nationalities. In the South Park, that violates at the events of reality, can not appear so-called guest stars.  Mostly they look like cartoon with a head carved out of this photo: in particular in the series satirically played on Ben Affleck, Russell Crowe, Mel Gibson, Paris Hilton, Jennifer Lopez.  «South Park » in 2006 won Peabody Award, a prestigious award for journalists, established by the University of Georgia.  Jury awards noted South Park as the most vivid, politically incorrect TV program. (Mansour, 2005) In its own way  «South Park » is unique.  Perhaps the main idea of the series is that we must be able to laugh at themselves, and perhaps to appreciate life.  In any case, it is not so superficial and vulgar as it first seems, because of the rudeness and swearing discuss important issues.  A conspicuous obscenity is a speaking out against censorship, in which TV is entangled. South Park as a ridicule of American life South Park is an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.  The plot is based on adventures of four boys and their friends living in the small town of South Park, Colorado.  Series ridicules the shortcomings of American culture and current world events, and criticized a lot of deep convictions and taboos, through parody and black humor. The series always involves controversial subjects and all sorts of taboos.  Obscene language is used to make fun of religion and cults, such issues as sexuality and global warming. The series covers and ridicules practically all topics and points of view, absolutely all things can become subject of jokes and ridicules.  According to Tony Fox, one of the leaders of Comedy Central, creators of South Park make an attempt to make people laugh, not offend anyone.  () Main characters are the portraits of certain people in the modern world, images of certain characters.The main heroes of the cartoon are five students of American elementary school.   Eric Theodore Cartman the prototype of this hero was Archie Bunker, a fictional character in the once popular U.S. comedy series The whole family.  Eric is often the instigator of the conflict and asks a series of problems.  He is vulgar, offensive, has an unhealthy sadistic, intolerant of anything alien, spoiled, rude, hostile and obese.  He is a racist, so constantly insults Kyle and considers his idol Hitler, even his name is very similar to the name of best air ace of the Third Reich Erich Hartmann.  Sometimes he laughs on poverty.  At the same time, his flashy and sociopathic behavior often play a trick on him, pitting him against the others.  In many parts Cartman openly opposed to the other three characters.  However, Cartman has repeatedly demonstrated his supernatural ability to conduct business and leadership: he can easily make money or incites others to action that helped him to achieve own goals.  However, he has a lot of complexes: for example, Eric ex plains his overweight as wide bones and a strong constitution, because that is what my mother told him.  Cartman is the only anti-hero of all four children, but he from the very first season is attracting more attention of the spectators than the remaining trio. Cartman entered the list of VH1 greatest icons of pop culture, the list of TV Guide 50 greatest cartoon characters, and in 2005 was in the list of the channel Bravo 100 greatest TV characters.() Stanley (Stan) Marsh good-natured and clear-headed man, who usually tries to get out of scandalous situations by finding a logical solution.  Stan is a moralist, and often utters morality of the whole series, for his age he has a very profound views on many issues. Stan lives with his mom, dad, sister and grandfather, his family is often used as an example of the archetypal American family. Kyle Broflovski is a sensitive skeptic, at times self-satisfied and pliable, but always sincerely trying to learn.  By origin he is a Jew.  Like Stan, Kyle often provides a reasonable estimate of the abnormal behavior of the adults around them, but more emotional and subjective.  Kyle, unlike Eric Cartman, always ponders over his actions, and tries to correct his mistakes, he is very careful to expensive to own people friends, parents, brother.  Perhaps it is a cartoonish character of a typical Jew. Kenneth (Kenny) McCormick: during the first five seasons Kenny serves as a perpetual victim is killed in many ways.  This is because the series in the series, with few exceptions, accompanied by remarks obychnosmert Kenny Stan: Oh my God!  They killed Kenny!   You Bustards!.  Cause permanent resurrections Kenny revealed in one of the series his parents give birth to every episode of a new son, absolutely indistinguishable from the dead last.  At the end of the fifth season of Kenny dies for real, so for 6 seasons friends must search for his replacement. The basis of character, as a rule, is a typical template a primitive-drawn body, a circle for a head, big eyes.  If a character is a prototype of a real life, sometimes instead of a drawing or photograph a person using a few, so you can change facial expressions.  Sometimes, for extra comic effect a more complex animation is used.  Instead of fire, cut from colored paper, is now using realistic graphics bombings, against the backdrop of primitive graphics core landscape creates an additional humorous effect. Sometimes with the help of special effects certain films, series, or whole genres are parodied.  For example, a series called Good Times with Weapons was made in style of anime, Make Love, Not Warcraft contains numerous videos from Warcraft; in addition there are a lot of episodes in the parody style of animation of Scooby-Doo, The Simpsons, Family Guy  , cartoon Heavy Metal . Also there are fragments with documentary footage, for example in a series of Tweek vs. Craig, Cat Orgy and New Trend Snatch Mr. Garrison. (South Park Studios FAQ, 2001) The primitive style of animation in the South Park is completely on purpose, the use for such animation editors Maya and Corel Draw Parker and Stone describe as an example of self-irony. (Jones, 2008) South Park very often shows business and media stars, although only few of them (in particular,  «Radiohead »,  «Korn », Robert Smith of  «The Cure ») voiced themselves.  In most cases the ratio of creators to the characters of celebrities is extremely humiliating, all their negative traits are maximized, sometimes even mockery has no real motive. Paris Hilton.  In episode 812 she opens in South Park a shop Dull spoiled whore, she also used obscene language.  In the comments creators emphasized that usually do not make fun of a particular celebrity, but the idea of celebrity in principle, and in this case they had quite specific desire to show that girls must not become such as Peris is. Barbara Streisand.  Creators of the series really hate Barbra Streisand for her self-love and is constantly laughing at her: in the episode Mecha-Streisand she tries to take over the world in the form of a huge robot dinosaur, in the episode terrible fish her face is always on the screen to the viewer  was terrible.  And in the movie South Park: Bigger, Longer Uncut her name is used as a curse, but in the episode Osama Bin Laden Has Farty Pants plaque with her picture represents an extreme degree of stupidity. Ben Affleck.  In episode 510, he is the son of people with ass instead of head, and all are aware that Ben Affleck is quite obvious also sick of this disease.  In the 705th episode, Ben Affleck falls in love with Cartmans hand, imagines himself the new Jennifer Lopez.  This infuriates the real Jennifer Lopez, who arranges for Cartmans hand, hunting for what eventually sentenced to occupational therapy. Sally Struthers.  She is a well-known on television stout woman, engaged in charity, so in episode 109 she eats cupcakes and is intended for humanitarian aid.  In episode 311 she is shown in the image of a giant worm Jabba the Hutt from Star Wars.   Russell Crowe.  In episode 604, Russell Crowe is shown as idiot, who leads his own show on beating people around the world.  In particular, Russell Crowe beat the Chinese, children and cancer patients. Mel Gibson.  In episode 804, when Stan and Kenny come to the Gibson home, he is shown as a lunatic, who paints his face like his hero in the movie Braveheart and the chase in his shorts for boys, laughing, mad, and cries of torture me! Until the South  Park.  At the end of the episode, Kyle, which is developing a complex about the film The Passion of the Christ, says I am that all this time agonizes over this movie nerd? (Jones, 2008) Typically, a celebrity does not react to ridicule in the South Park.  Nevertheless, we know that Bob Saget, David Blaine, Tina Yozers and Patrick Duffy commended their appearance in the series, considering it was funny.  But there are a lot of counter-examples: as sharply responded negatively about the series Barbra Streisand. Also in one of the most controversial episodes called Trapped in the Closet Tom Cruise is for a long time trying to come out the closet, which is a typical expression meaning to confess to his own homosexuality.  Although Cruz said that he didnt care about these jokes. (Jones, 2008) The main topics of mockeries in the South Park One of the most characteristic features of the plot of South park is the presence of many series of parodic debriefing and moralization, when heroes Stan and Kyle speak to other characters: I learnt something today.  In different series it can be portrayed in different ways: sometimes with the help of the rotation (at least in those cases when, after a standard phrase uttered truly significant word) actually supplied some kind of morality and suggests that belong to Parker and Stone  .  In other cases, however, it serves as a simply humorous admission, when the heroes have to make some of their goals or get rid of those they harm.   (Broman, et.al,2007) A characteristic feature of the series, which can be observed in many series, is the constant mockery of all kinds of stereotypes of our modern life.  The set of characters and situations are hyperbolizing in series to limit expressions of certain stereotypes prevailing in America or around the world.  On the other hand, often in the South Park primitive stereotypes unexpectedly found to be completely accurate.  The complex, ironic play around stereotypes, by which to know the plot twist is practically impossible, is a striking feature of the series. (Heffernan, 2005) The most common stereotypes are about nationalities and their characters, about modern society and modern style of life. For example, there are a lot of mockeries about Canadians.  All Canadians on the show, since appearing in episode 101 of Ike, are shown much coarser than the American characters: they have small eyes, the upper half of the head twitches during a conversation.  Primitivity of image of Canadians is emphasized: for example, a person with an ugly face is depicted in the same way as any other.  Deliberate ugliness of Canadians, compared with the usual characters, is a clear mockery of the American stereotypes of Canadians as inferior human beings. In the FAQ on the official website of the series was told that Stone and Parker are trying to portray the most realistic of Canadians.  (Johnson-Woods, 2007)     In the song  «Blame Canada » and anticanadian campaign in the movie South Park: Bigger Longer Uncut also a mockery of American stereotypes about their neighbors are marked.  Ã‚  However, in 2005 Matt Stone made clear that the characteristic for the series image of Canadians is no more than a satire.  (Johnson-Woods, 2007) Also the South park has a lot of jokes about the Japanese.  American stereotype of spirituality and machining process of Japanese is reflected in episode 904, when one of the archangels of Heaven resembles another that the Japanese have no souls.  The stereotype of the Japanese as enemies of America is ridiculed in a series 310, when the Emperor of Japan with his assistants hipnotizes children again to attack Pearl Harbor. It is necessary to mention also certain jokes about the Chinese.  In a series 611 Chinese restaurant owner Tuong Lu Kims is requested to build the city wall, as he is the only Chinese in the city, but the Chinese do have the ability to build the wall.  Chinese outraged, but nevertheless built a huge wall, quite comparable to the Great Chinese Wall, and later he tried to defend it from Mongols who tried to destroy it. Also in the series The China Probrem Cartman decides that the Chinese want to conquer the world, and they along with Butters depict the Chinese to learn from one of the Chinese families about plans to seize the world. Speaking about the topics of jokes and mockeries it is necessary to point out the questions of religions: Islam, Catholicism and SÑ ientology. For example a series Trapped in the Closet is ridiculing the Church of Scientology and its famous followers, Tom Cruise and John Travolta.  In this episode, Scientologists declare Stans new incarnation of L. Ron Hubbard , and Tom Cruise is locked in a closet because Stan did not praise his acting skills.  Also, Scientology is parodied in the series Super Best Friends and Return of Chef, but just the name of religion is not called.  In Super Best Friends appear fictional cult of Bleyntology, that is taking money from the faithful, who claims to tax benefits and compels ordinary people consider themselves unhappy, and in The Return of Chef author returns to the events surrounding the Trapped in the Closet. ( Jones, 2008) The South Park has repeatedly derided Judaism and Mormonism.  Kyle is a Jew, Cartman is an anti-Semite, so that attacks on Judaism are frequent phenomenon for South Park, while these jokes are mostly from negative characters.  Series  «The Passion of the Jew » illuminates the contradictions surrounding the movie by Mel Gibsons Passion of the Christ: Kyle, a Jew, after viewing the film decides that his nation is truly blamed for the sufferings of Christ, and tries to make the synagogue in South Park to bring apologies.  However, to the final series it turns out that Gibson is an insane fanatic weirdo, and even Cartman is disappointed in him, though The Passion of the Christ is one of the pillars of his anti-Semitism. (Heffernan, 2004) Mormons are subjects of a series All about the Mormons, in which their religion is ridiculed in every way and is provided as very silly and controversial.  Repeatedly in the series it was shown that only Mormons will appear in Heavens and thus illustrated the absurdity of the problem of choosing between different versions of Christianity.  Nevertheless, in the episode All About Mormons the boy-Mormon Gary said he felt that if people who believe in something, are happy, the intelligent man should be capable to understand and respect it.  (Heffernan, 2004) South Park demonstrates the support of advocates for the rights of sexual minorities and is criticizing their opponents in the standard for South Park grotesque style.  The irony is that the chief opponent of gays in the series Mr. Harrison- is an open homosexual, and then a transsexual by the name Mrs. Harrison.  Eventually, Mrs. Harrison becomes a lesbian, and then, after understanding the impossibility to bear children again a man.  In Watch the eggs! the same-sex marriages are declared as too offensive, but the school experiment proves that same-sex couples can raise children, despite all the efforts of Mrs. Harrison.  As a result, according to the plot of the cartoon, a single-sex marriage is allowed in Colorado.  In the episode Cripple Fight states that Boy Scouts of America did not have to hire homosexuals, but also did not have to try to dismiss homosexuals. South Park is regularly referred to or making fun of different political ideas, political figures.  In it has repeatedly appeared the U.S. Presidents: twice it was Bill Clinton, eight times George W. Bush, and single episode (About Last Night) was devoted to Americas presidential election in 2008, which also parodied the main contenders for the post,  including the current president Barack Obama.   In a series of Free Willzyx the second president of Russia Vladimir Putin was parodied, and the members of the Russian government of that time.  In the episode Mandombe Queen Elizabeth II was shown, and in the final of the series she killed herself after an unsuccessful attempt to capture the U.S. with the help of the British Navy.  Also many world leaders have been parodied in a series of Derby pine forest. (Heffernan, 2004) One more topic that is criticized is the hype around the issue of global warming. For example, in a series of 1999 activist-environmentalist, who is voiced by Jennifer Aniston, falls into the jungle and finds out that she did not like nature at all. In a series of 2001 Terrance and Phillip: Behind the group of ecologists are trying to wash peoples brains, so that they began to care about the environment.  They take Kenni in hostage and begin to chop off pieces of him to make friends to organize a speech at the festival in support of the environment. In a series of 2005, Two days before the day after tomorrow the assumption that the cause of hurricanes is global warming is ridiculed.  The entire series is a parody of the movie The Day After Tomorrow . In a series of 2006 The threat of complacency! Owners of hybrid cars are so proud of themselves, that a result they themselves begin to exude dangerous fumes.  Nevertheless, in the series was noted the importance of using hybrid cars.  The episode ManBearPig is dedicated to Albert Gore and his fight against global warming.  Gore is shown as insane rogue, trying to catch the imaginary ManBearPig to attract attention to himself. South (Park Studios FAQ, 2001) Also in the cartoon repeatedly appears Humane Society of PETA.  In the episode Douche and Turd members of the organization are represented as natural freaks who marry animals (a hybrid of man and the ostrich is moaning Kill me) and contemptuous of their fellows. Conclusion During its existence, the South Park has become not only a successful show, but a kind of pop-culture phenomenon, and its characters like Cartman, Kenny, Timmy, as well as many phrases, parts and fragments of the episodes have become an essential part of pop culture.   Effect of South Park, according to assistant of show producer Mike McMahon, one can often see in things that have no relationship to pop culture or animation. (South Park Studios FAQ, 2001) In 1999 came a full-length animated film South Park: Bigger, Longer Uncut.  The film combines the elements of a musical (the film is actively parodying the Disney musicals), political satire and dark, obscene and wicked humor, it has a hard R rating due to the large amount of violence, obscene language and obscenity  .  The film revolves around the ban by parents of Terrance and Phillip movie, and the growth of hatred of Americans to Canada, and around the attempts of Satan and Saddam Hussein to capture the world. The film has achieved considerable critical success, both qualitative and interesting example of political satire. In the whole both series and film ridicule the shortcomings of American culture and current world events, and criticized a lot of deep convictions and taboos, through parody and black humor. South Park ridicules modern celebrities, religious ideas, modern stereotypes and views about nations and nationalities, and a lot of things that are part of todays life in America. So all this make South Park a modern icon of satire and humor in America.

morris - the red house :: essays research papers

Red House -- one of the most important 19th century English homes and the experimental paintbox of the pioneers of the arts and crafts movement -- opens to the public this week after 140 years in private ownership. Described by painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti as "more a poem than a house," the realized utopian vision of Victorian writer, designer and political activist William Morris is a spectacular reflection of the ideals of a man who insisted that homes should contain nothing that isn't beautiful. Supported by a brotherhood of heritage-minded organizations, the UK's National Trust splashed out  £2 million in January 2003 to purchase the turreted South East London residence, now incongruously surrounded by nondescript suburban developments. The Trust is working hard to return the red-brick, red-tiled building and its magnificent walled garden to their original 1859 look, but it's a work in progress that's expected to take at least two years. The organic restoration is something Morris would have appreciated. He commissioned Red House when he was just 25-years-old as a home for himself and his young bride, Jane Burden, the Pre-Raphaelite uber-muse who appears in dozens of dreamy Victorian paintings. While architect Philip Webb designed the lay-out, Morris gave his artistic friends free-reign on the interiors. Experimenting with a romantic ideal of medievalism, Morris, Webb, Rossetti and Edward Burne-Jones conceived a radically new country house that was both cosy and highly decorative. Creating zigzag patterned doors, curlicue stained-glass windows and rustic built-in furniture with heroic painted panels, the young designers developed skills they later used to found Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Co., one of the most influential design firms of the late 19th century, whose wallpaper patterns are still popular today. And even though Morris lived in his dream home for just five years -- business pressures meant he had to sell it quickly -- it was the only house he ever built for himself and he he always regarded it as his favourite residence. Designed in an L-shape to fit in with the orchards that surrounded the site, Morris's team envisioned steep, multi-level overhanging roofs and a wide variety of round, arched and hooded windows. At a time when stucco was de rigeur, the use of bricks and roof tiles was unconventional, and the bold attempt to fully integrate the house with its garden raised eyebrows in polite society. The garden's striking well, a solid brick-and-beam construction that echoes the house with its own tiled roof, looks like a fanciful Victorian folly but is believed to have worked during Morris's time.

Implementing E Learning System In Indian Secondary Education Education Essay

1. Introductionâ€Å" It has been argued that computer-based communicating is the most cardinal alteration in communications engineering in the last 150 old ages â€Å" ( De la sola Pool, 1984 ) . The extension of the computing machine along with cyberspace has fashioned many alterations in all walk of life, particularly in instruction. This transmutation has changed the manner we larning and reshaping the traditional instruction system into a newer system called â€Å" e-learning † E- acquisition is defined as â€Å" direction delivered on a computing machine via cyberspace or Compact disc read-only memory † ( Clark & A ; Mayer, 2007 ) . Nowadays, e-learning is done by Internet in which preparation ( or ) learning methods comprises of power point presentations, pictures, chat devices and on-line web sites. E-learning is based on the rule that â€Å" Every human being must be able to larn through alternate agencies, to hold equal chances for preparation, independent of physical or clip restraints, to be able to take what and how to larn, and to be the focal point of the acquisition procedure † ( Bilalis et al, 2002 ) . The research aims to concentrate the impact on implementing e-learning system for pupils analyzing at a secondary and higher secondary degrees in Indian schools. The kids from classs 6 to 12, aged between 14 and 18 are considered for research. The research is proposed to be done by roll uping informations through journals maintained by instructors and questionnaires from assorted classs such as instructors, pupils and parents. It represents a assorted attack including both Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. The acquisition procedure through e-learning may alter the school pupils approach towards their surveies. By e-learning today ‘s kids may be allowed to develop self construct ; do learning independent, sustainable, of all time turning and develop basic determination for doing accomplishments. Students require higher degree of instruction to success in the new, cognition based society. This research chiefly scrutinizes the benefits, contemplations, issues and attacks to e-learning in India secondary instruction system. It besides highlights e-learning ‘s pertinence and acknowledging in developing state like India.1.1 Aim of the researchThis research aims to research the benefits of implementing e-learning in Indian secondary instruction.1.2 Rationale for the researchTo promote the pupil -driven lessons, where the pupils take the most duty for their acquisition. To demo the importance of heightening the present acquisition system with e-learning tools ( eg -personal computing machine, CD-ROMs, audio ocular AIDSs and Internet )1.2 Aims of the researchA comparing would be carried out between the traditional educational system and e-learning system two methods. E-learning will be implemented in anyone the Indian school for little period, and the public presentation of the pupils is recorded in the signifier of diary A questionnaire will be framed to acquire the feedback from the school students The result of the research will make the consciousness among the Indian instruction system in execution of e-learning.1.3 Research QuestionThe research as proposed in the purposes and aims above will try to reply the undermentioned research inquiries Could e-learning be a alteration agent in the Indian instruction system? What are the benefits and jobs in implementing e-learning in Indian instruction system?2. Literature Reappraisal2.1 Introductionâ€Å" To run into the demands of Indian planetary economic system, there must be matching acceptances of e-learning in child instruction to develop twenty-first century accomplishments. Computers are reshaping kids ‘s lives, at place and at school in profound and unexpected ways † ( S.K. Nayak et Al, 2010 ) .For transforming the India into developing state, it has to increase the literacy from 66 % to the ideal.But, it is hard to accomplish the instruction for all end, burdened by high figure of nonreaders and deep spread lies between urban and rural countries. Even though the authorities introduces new strategies like National Literacy Mission, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan and cooked mid twenty-four hours meal programme, the betterment has been slow.Finally, the instruction system should be changed. The replacement for the traditional instruction syst em should be implemented. This research aims to research that ; e-learning is the altering agent for this scenario. There are many surveies that stress the advantages of the e-learning over the traditional instruction system. The similar research is done on the subject Traditional Education vs. E-learning in the vision of Rumanian pupils reveals the undermentioned consequences that, â€Å" the e-learning platform increases the flexibleness of pupils study plan. The lasting entree to classs, possibility to hold speedy feed-back from instructors and decreased clip for survey determine the positive influence of the platform on the pupils † ( Tutunea.M et al, 2009 ) . In add-on to these, the undermentioned lines emphasis more on e-learning â€Å" The old regulations no longer use. Traditional attacks to developing the corporate work force are time-consuming and agonizingly slow. Old-style, trickle-down preparation with its one-style-fits-all attack merely can non maintain gait. That is what makes e-learning so exciting to so many people † ( Cross.J et al, 2002 )2.2 DefinitionThere are excessively many definitions of e-learning. The definition provided by the sellers is dubious and the academic definition provided by governmental and professional organic structures are more dependable, but still varied. The American Society for Training and Development ( ASTD ) is the universe ‘s biggest professional organic structure for larning and development. This makes it arguably better placed than most to specify what e-learning is. The ASTD originally defined e-learning like this: â€Å" E-learning covers a broad set of applications and procedures, such as Web-based acquisition, practical schoolrooms, computer-based acquisition and digital coaction. It includes the bringing of content via Internet, intranet/ extranet ( LAN/WAN ) , audio- and videotape, satellite broad-cast, synergistic Television, and CD-ROM † ( Fee.K, 2009 ) .Degree centigrades: UsersVIMALKUMARDesktopDesktop filesResearch filese-learning1.jpgFig1. ( Spinello, S. Online )2.3 Why does e-learning affair in secondary instruction?E-learning offer new gaps for the school students. It will back up them from the early childhood instruction in many facets such as A opportunity to back up and develop the kids ‘s acquisition and dramas experiences A possibility to heighten the rational degree of the kids, by do them understand the basic constructs clearly Opportunities to beef up the teacher professional acquisition and conceptual degree Opportunities to back up and beef up relationships and communicating between school students, instructors and parents.2.4 comparings between Traditional and E-learning attacksThe difference in the tabular array clearly explains the significance of the e-learning over the traditional educational system.MenuTraditional ApproachE-learningClass room-Physical – limited size -Synchronous -Unlimited -Any clip, any whereContent-PowerPoint/transparency/etc – Textbooks/library – Video -Collaboration -Multimedia / simulation -Digital Library -On demand -Syn & A ; Asyn CommunicationPersonalization-One larning way -Learning way and gait determined by user2.5 E-learning environment followed by primary Schoolâ€Å" Our student can now see about anyplace in the existence at any minute in history, and where the lone bound to what they can larn is their ain imaginativeness. Our kids are perfectly enthralled † ( Archer.M, 2007 ) this is the statement given by the caput instructor, Mr. Hicks of Broadclyst Primary School, UK. The Broadclyst Primary School ( 1810 ) in Devon have implemented e-learning by adding new ITech suite in their schoolroom. Every student have uninterrupted entree networked Personal computer with broadband cyberspace connexion. This individual schoolroom aims to revolutionise the manner instruction and larning takes topographic point in the twenty-first century. These sorts of e-learning system will make a wonder towards their surveies among the school student. The pupil exposes their sentiment that the schoolroom are like heaven. If, we implement the same sort of system in India, the pupils will acquire more hypnotized towards the school. It may diminish the bead out of the school student from the school.Benefits of e-learningThe e-learning creates more duties to the pupils. The pupils have to put their ain ends and larn the topics by themselves It allows entree to educational resources from outside the book through cyberspace. It allows pupils to come in contact and to work in coaction with pupils from other states and civilizations The larning stuffs such as class notes, diagrams and reading list are available to pupils at any clip. E-learning tools facilitate both instructors and pupils with advanced, originative and sharing thoughts. E-learning delivers larning faster. Use the scholar ‘s enthusiasm for digital engineerings. Salvage on cost E-learning -Learning anytime, anyplace E-learning allows the pupils to understand the construct in greater item and increase deepness of acquisition.2.6 Challenges and chances in implementing e-learningIntensive preparation to school instructors – Before implementing the e-learning, preparation should be given to the instructors in order to make a learning environment. Awareness and Workshops- while implementing the e-learning in rural country, the pupils and parents of that vicinity should be give consciousness about the e-learning. So the presentation, seminars & A ; workshops demands to be conducted for society in order to understand the importance of it. Bandwidth limitations-The cyberspace connexion should hold high bandwidth, or else it will take to slower public presentation for sound, picture and intensive artworks. It besides takes long clip for download. Consequence on teachers-Web based acquisition will take to decrease in work force every bit per as instructors are concerned. This will take to oppose by instructor ‘s organisation. Access-Every school will non hold equal chance to information because of entree issues. The schools with fewer budgets will ever confront this job. This is the major job every bit per as India is concerned, as there is large spread between hapless & A ; rich communities in India.Research Methodologyâ€Å" All research is a practical activity necessitating the exercising of opinion in context ; it is non a affair of merely following methodological regulations † ( Hammersley, M. et al 1994 ) .The research paradigm identified as most appropriate for this survey was an qualitative ( or ) ethnographical attack, the informations to be collected during the research procedure has to be carefully considered. Harmonizing to my analysis, it is clear that a individual methodological analysis can non be used in this peculiar country as information ‘s cogency and dependability may be rather low. Therefore, the triangulation attack, uniting both qualitative attack and quantitative attack is used to continue with the research. Qualitative research, as utilized in this survey, is utile for the â€Å" generalization of constructs and dealingss that have been found in the sense of an analysis of the spheres for which they may be applicable † ( Flick, 2002 ) The quantitative attack used in the research is the experimental survey. In this the e-learning is implemented in an Indian school and the feedbacks of public presentation are collected. In this instance the execution of E-learning in the school is the experimental survey. The ethnographical method of qualitative attack is used in this proposed research.3.2 The SampleEntree to pupils in this age group was discussed from one school, ensuing in a sample of 58 pupils. Three categories were employed to accomplish the planned figure for the sample ; Year 7 ( age 12 ) , Year 8 ( aged 13 ) and Year 9 ( aged 14 ) .3.3Methodology construction for the research:Analysis of the collected informations Literature analysis Result from the Data Analysis and Validation Diary Data Collection Questionnaire The program and the construction for the research will continue as per the diagram depicted below.3.4 Diaries:3.4.1 DefinitionA journal is a manner of roll uping information about the manner persons ( or ) groups spends their clip on professional activities. Diaries can enter either quantitative or qualitative informations, and in the research they can supply information about work forms and day-to-day activities3.4.2 Keeping DiariesDiary is used to enter the inside informations of day-to-day activities go oning in the category room. For this research 3 journals are maintained for three categories. In this research, after implementing the vitamin E acquisition in the Indian school, the journal is maintained to enter the public presentation of the students in school every twenty-four hours.3.4.3 Sample of information collected through dairyStudent involvement in the category Pupil Understandability of the major constructs Marks obtained in the trial The pupil attending Creativity of the school student ( any betterments )3.4 Questionnaire3.4.1 DefinitionQuestionnaires are a popular agencies of roll uping informations, but are hard to plan and frequently require many revisions before an acceptable questionnaire is produced3.4.2 QuestionnaireThe questionnaire given to pupils foremost will inquire the basic categorization inquiries, which concerned their gender, age and twelvemonth group. The inquiries that followed were decently designed to acquire the feedback of the pupils. Questions in each subdivision used a evaluation graduated table, inquiring for boxes to be ticked to rate statements on feedback ( strongly differ, differ, impersonal, Agree, strongly agree )3.4.3 Sample QuestionnaireAbout yourselfHow old are you? — — — — — — — —What twelvemonth group are you in? — — — — — — — —Are you a male child or miss? — — — — — — — —Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree1. E-learning is better than oldinstruction system2. I can understand the constructs really good, while comparing with the old system.3. Interest on the topic is increased, while comparing the old one.4.1 Data CollectionQuestionnaires:The questionnaires were distributed, completed and retrieved in the same posing by the schoo lroom instructor, therefore avoiding any loss or possibility of non-returns. In all, three categories were successfully involved in the survey. On norm, participants took about 20 proceedingss to finish the questionnaire.Diary:The journal is given to the category instructor, and he/she is asked to observe the day-to-day public presentation of the school student. This observation is made for around three Calendar months. Finally all the information is analysed and examined. In this information aggregation qualitative attack is adopted to roll up the primary informations. Diary and questionnaires will be the method to roll up the primary informations. The quantitative attack is adopted to roll up the secondary informations. Literature reappraisal will be used to acquire the information to back up the information collected through diary and questionnaires. Existing literature will organize the base for the research because it will supply the well defined theories and constructs to understand the research. Data will be collected from the bing literature and the experimental survey. The information collected will be under the scrutiny. The information gathered will be stored. The procedure will reiterate until a definite and satisfactory result of the research is obtained.4.2 Data AnalysisThe informations obtained from diary and questionnaires can be called as the â€Å" representational † and it is considered as the first information. The information obtained through the literatures can be called as the â€Å" presentational † and it is considered as the secondary informations. The representational and presentational informations complement each other ( Freeman, 2000, pg.295 ) . The combination of the two will give the deep cognition in the information analysis. The information obtained through the qualitative method will be tremendous ( Creswell, 1997 ) .5.1 Reliability and ValidityQuestionnaire will be dependable and valid merely through the value of the informations ob tained and satisfaction of participants. Dairy will be considered dependable and valid if the feedback got from diary gives the requested information. â€Å" Presentational attack † validates the information and the â€Å" Representational attack † helps the research worker to swear the information collected through the â€Å" presentational attack † ( Freeman, 2000 ) . Harmonizing to Guba ( 1985, cited by Creswell, 1997 ) , the success of the research is reliable on the information collected and it should be believable, movable, reliable and verifiable.6.1 PlanUndertaking Plan is the clip model for the research methodological analysis. The research worker would be successful in the proceeding of the research if the clip frame is followed decently. The undertaking program for this research has four subdivisions. They are planing dairy & A ; Questionnaires, Data aggregation, Data Validation, Research result and decision Designing Dairy & A ; Questionnaires: June 2010 Data aggregation: July 2010- Sep 2010 Data proof: October 2010 Research result: November 2010

Technology in Healthcare: Good or Bad

lI believe that technology is both good and bad in the healthcare field. With technology constantly changing, there is no end to what we can do. Technology allows us to use computers or computerized systems to collect, process, and store pertinent data. It also allows up to progress to the future with the machines we use in the healthcare field. Some of the upsides are better record keeping, data analysis, and convenient documentation which can provide more prompt medical billing. Patient security and safety is a concern with all advances in technology.After all, without the patients, what business would the healthcare field have? Technology via machines that are used are constantly progressing. These can be very good in the development of better machines to help to aide patients in better treatment and less lengthy hospital stays. There are downsides to technology in healthcare though. Let’s think for a minute. What causes errors in healthcare technology? Human error. This ca n be via inadequately trained, inexperienced, tired, or even cases where people don’t admit they made a mistake.How about faulty equipment or programming? If a machine or program is not running properly then it isn’t going to give the right results. One thing for sure is that there has to be constant monitoring and troubleshooting to maintain a safe environment for both the patient, the hospital or facility, and also for the companies who make the products we use in the technological aspect of healthcare. With technology being a definite for the future, I think it’s just a wait and see thing as to whether it ends up being better or worse.